ArticleJournal of research in health sciences2021
Spatial heterogeneity in gender and age of fatal suicide in Iran.
Article in Journal of research in health sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Pooled Prevalence of Attributed Factors of Suicide in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Archives of Iranian medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Spatial, geographic, and demographic factors associated with adolescent and youth suicide: a systematic review study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Epidemiology of Suicide and Associated Factors in Bam: A Historical Cohort Study.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2025Article
- Years of Life Lost Due to Complete Suicide in Iran: A National Registry-Based Study.Journal of research in health sciences · 2024Article
- The association between nation-level social and economic indices and suicide rates: A pilot study.Frontiers in sociology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe suicide incident has had an increasing trend in Iran over the past years. This study mainly aimed to investigate and visualize the spatial variations of registered suicide cases at the province level. A two-step modeling approach was employed in order to estimate the relative risks (RRs) and model the age of fatal suicide across provinces in Iran. STUDY
designAn applied ecological study.
methodsThis study used the suicide death data recorded by the Iranian forensic medicine organization from March 21, 2016, to March 20, 2018. Furthermore, a Bayesian spatial approach - Besag, York, and Mollie (BYM) model- was applied to estimate the RR of suicide across provinces in Iran.
resultsThis risk was found to be significantly higher than the average in both men and women in the west of Iran. For women, higher population density (mean: 0.003; 95% CrI: 0.001-0.005) and lower urbanization rate of provinces (mean: -0.025; 95% CrI: -0.038, -0.012) were associated with increased RR of suicide. Based on the log-normal model fitted to the data, the overall mean age of the fatal suicide at the national level was 34 years.
conclusionsThe magnitude of gender and age differences was quantified, and many spatial variations were identified in suicide mortality across provinces in Iran. Given the heterogeneity in suicide mortality risk among different subgroups of age and gender, our findings point to the urgent need in developing gender- and age-specific suicide prevention strategies. Moreover, efficient allocation of healthcare resources for suicide prevention can be attained by targeting provinces with higher risk.
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