Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36510843›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on biological therapy2023

Gene Therapy for High Grade Glioma: The Clinical Experience.

Maria Luisa Varela, Andrea Comba, Syed M Faisal, Anna Argento, Andrea Franson, Marcus N Barissi, Sean Sachdev, Maria G Castro, Pedro R Lowenstein

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on biological therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Selective targeting of glioma via the SCARB2 receptor: transcriptomic, proteomic andFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Serum response factor as a prognostic indicator of angiogenesis and early recurrence in Glioblastoma: a retrospective immunohistochemical study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  6. Now you see me; now you don't.Science translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Nanomedicine for Glioblastoma Therapy: Novel Insights and Future Perspectives.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Luisa VarelaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4878-3211
Andrea CombaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3398-5753
Syed M FaisalDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3968-7810
Anna ArgentoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Andrea FransonDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Marcus N BarissiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Sean SachdevDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Maria G CastroDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2237-2756
Pedro R LowensteinDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8427-4409
University of Michigan · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Oligodendrocyte-focused rAAV gene therapy strategies for Canavan disease and LeukodystrophiesR01NS076991 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Guangping Gao · 2012 to 2026
$5.7M
Immune-suppressive Myeloid Cells in the Glioma Microenvironment: Signaling Mechanisms and Novel Therapeutic StrategiesR37NS094804 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2015 to 2021
$2.9M
Novel combined immunotherapeutic strategies for glioma: using pet dogs as a large animal spontaneous modelU01CA224160 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PLUHAR, GRACE ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
The Role of Collagen and its Signaling Mechanisms in Glioma Progression and Invasion.R01NS122234 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Pedro R. Lowenstein · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Neuroimmunology of Malignant Brain Tumors: Innate MechanismsR01NS096756 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Crosstalk between glioma cells & immune cells in the tumor microenvironment: TherR01NS074387 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Interactions between the tumor cells and the neuro-immune microenvironment in mutant IDH1 gliomas: implications for therapeuticsR01NS105556 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2018 to 2021
$1.9M
Role of the collagen receptor LAIR-1 in glioma progression and the tumor immune microenvironmentR01NS127378 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Pedro R. Lowenstein · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
Mechanisms of glioma growth and invasion novel therapeutic strategiesR01NS082311 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Tuning Biomaterials-immune cell interactions for treatment of glioblastoma multiformeR01EB022563 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MOON, JAMES J. · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
Immune-mediated therapies in a genetically engineered murine model of diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomaR21NS107894 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2019 to 2019
$442k
HDL-Loaded Nanoparticles for Glioma TherapeuticsR21NS091555 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2015 to 2016
$427k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA224160NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022563NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074387NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076991NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082311NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096756NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105556NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS122234NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127378NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS091555NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS107894NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS094804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHigh-grade gliomas (HGG) are the most common malignant primary brain tumors in adults, with a median survival of ~18 months. The standard of care (SOC) is maximal safe surgical resection, and radiation therapy with concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide. This protocol remains unchanged since 2005, even though HGG median survival has marginally improved. AREAS COVERED: Gene therapy was developed as a promising approach to treat HGG. Here, we review completed and ongoing clinical trials employing viral and non-viral vectors for adult and pediatric HGG, as well as the key supporting preclinical data. EXPERT OPINION: These therapies have proven safe, and pre- and post-treatment tissue analyses demonstrated tumor cell lysis, increased immune cell infiltration, and increased systemic immune function. Although viral therapy in clinical trials has not yet significantly extended the survival of HGG, promising strategies are being tested. Oncolytic HSV vectors have shown promising results for both adult and pediatric HGG. A recently published study demonstrated that HG47Δ improved survival in recurrent HGG. Likewise, PVSRIPO has shown survival improvement compared to historical controls. It is likely that further analysis of these trials will stimulate the development of new administration protocols, and new therapeutic combinations that will improve HGG prognosis.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdultChildGenetic TherapyGuidelines as TopicHumansStandard of CareAdjuvants, ImmunologicGene therapyglioblastomahigh-grade gliomaviral vectors

Identifiers

PMID36510843
PMCPMC9998375
OpenAlexW4311280982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.