Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36510831›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2022

Preclinical and clinical evidence on the approach-avoidance conflict evaluation as an integrative tool for psychopathology.

F Rusconi, M G Rossetti, C Forastieri, V Tritto, M Bellani, E Battaglioli

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

F RusconiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-7845
M G RossettiDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
C ForastieriDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
V TrittoDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
M BellaniDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, Section of Psychiatry, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-5396
E BattaglioliDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.

Funding

Fondazione Cariplo 2016-0908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The approach-avoidance conflict (AAC), i.e. the competing tendencies to undertake goal-directed actions or to withdraw from everyday life challenges, stands at the basis of humans' existence defining behavioural and personality domains. Gray's Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory posits that a stable bias toward approach or avoidance represents a psychopathological trait associated with excessive sensitivity to reward or punishment. Optogenetic studies in rodents and imaging studies in humans associated with cross-species AAC paradigms granted new emphasis to the hippocampus as a hub of behavioural inhibition. For instance, recent functional neuroimaging studies show that functional brain activity in the human hippocampus correlates with threat perception and seems to underlie passive avoidance. Therefore, our commentary aims to (i) discuss the inhibitory role of the hippocampus in approach-related behaviours and (ii) promote the integration of functional neuroimaging with cross-species AAC paradigms as a means of diagnostic, therapeutic, follow up and prognosis refinement in psychiatric populations.

Indexed as

PunishmentRewardHippocampusHumansMotivationPersonalityBiological markersbrain imaging techniquesdiagnosis and classificationpsychological assessment

Identifiers

PMID36510831
PMCPMC9762142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.