Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36510597›Full record

ArticleTherapeutics and clinical risk management2022

Relationship Between Serum Indirect Bilirubin Levels and Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients.

Yu Chen, Peilei Zhao, Weifeng Fan, Jianying Niu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Heterojunction-Engineered g-CMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5629-9484
Peilei ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Weifeng FanDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jianying NiuDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6343-2319

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Unconjugated bilirubin is one of the most endogenous antioxidant substances. Mildly elevated total bilirubin concentrations may protect against cardiovascular disease and total death. However, most studies only focused on the association between serum total bilirubin and the risk of cardiovascular disease and total death. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum indirect bilirubin (IBIL) and the cardiovascular events in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Patients and Methods : This retrospective cohort study included 284 maintenance hemodialysis patients. Patients were divided into two groups according to the median IBIL level: high IBIL group (IBIL ≥3.0 μmol/L) and low IBIL group (IBIL <3.0 μmol/L). All demographic and laboratory data were recorded at baseline. The endpoint was cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. Results: During the median follow-up time of 62 months, 96 patients developed cardiovascular disease. There were 134 deaths. In Kaplan-Meier analysis curves, the risk of cardiovascular events in the low IBIL group was significantly higher than high IBIL group ( Conclusion: Our findings suggest that lower circulating IBIL levels were associated with the increased risk of cardiovascular events in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

Indexed as

bilirubincardiovascular diseasehemodialysisretrospective study

Identifiers

PMID36510597
PMCPMC9738103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.