Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36510526›Full record

ArticleJTCVS techniques2022

Robotic advanced hybrid coronary revascularization: Outcomes with two internal thoracic artery grafts and stents.

Husam H Balkhy, Sarah Nisivaco, Hiroto Kitahara, Abdulrahman AbuTaleb, Sandeep Nathan, Ibraheem Hamzat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS techniques, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Husam H BalkhyDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Sarah NisivacoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Hiroto KitaharaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Abdulrahman AbuTalebDepartment of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Sandeep NathanDepartment of Cardiology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Ibraheem HamzatDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Ill.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Advanced hybrid coronary revascularization is the integration of sternal-sparing multivessel coronary artery bypass grafting and percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease. We sought to review our advanced hybrid coronary revascularization experience over an 8.5-year period using robotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass with bilateral internal thoracic artery grafts and percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods: From August 2013 to February 2022, 664 patients underwent robotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass at our institution. Of the 293 patients who underwent totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass assigned to a hybrid revascularization strategy, 156 patients received bilateral internal thoracic artery grafts and are the subject of this review. Patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents before or after totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass. We reviewed early and midterm outcomes (up to 8 years) in this cohort of patients with intent-to-treat advanced hybrid coronary revascularization. Results: The mean age of patients was 65 ± 10 years. The mean Society of Thoracic Surgeons predicted risk of mortality was 1.26 ± 1.56. Triple-vessel disease occurred in 94% of patients, and 17% of patients had 70% or more left-main disease. The mean operative time was 311 ± 54 minutes, and the mean hospital length of stay was 2.7 ± 1.1 days. All patients had bilateral internal thoracic artery grafts; the total number of grafts was 334. Eight seven percentage of patients had totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass ×2, and 13% of patients had totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass ×3. One patient received totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass ×4. The mean number of grafts per patient was 2.14 ± 0.4, and the mean number of vessels stented was 1.23 ± 0.5. There were no conversions, perioperative stroke, or myocardial infarction. Early mortality occurred in 2 patients. Early graft patency was 98% (209/214 grafts); left internal thoracic artery to left anterior descending patency was 100% (66/66 grafts). At 8-year follow-up in 155 patients (mean 39 ± 26 months), all-cause and cardiac-related mortality were 11.6% and 3.9%, respectively. Freedom from major adverse cardiac/cerebrovascular events including repeat revascularization was 94%. Conclusions: In patients with multivessel coronary artery disease, integrating robotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass with bilateral internal thoracic artery and percutaneous coronary intervention resulted in excellent early and midterm outcomes. Further studies are warranted.

Indexed as

AHCR, advanced hybrid coronary revascularizationbilateral internal thoracic arteriesBITA, bilateral internal thoracic arteryBMI, body mass indexCABG, coronary artery bypass graftingCAD, coronary artery diseasecoronary artery bypassDAPT, dual-antiplatelet therapyHCR, hybrid coronary revascularizationhybrid revascularizationLAD, left anterior descending arteryLITA, left internal thoracic arteryLOS, length of stayMACCE, major adverse cardiac/cerebrovascular eventsMAG, multi-arterial graftingMIDCAB, minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypassMI, myocardial infarctionoff-pumpPCI, percutaneous coronary interventionpercutaneous coronary interventionRCA, right coronary arteryRITA, right internal thoracic arteryroboticSITA, single internal thoracic arteryTECABTECAB, totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass

Identifiers

PMID36510526
PMCPMC9735326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.