Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36510328›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2022

Testing the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effect of a novel deliberate practice intervention to reduce diagnostic error in trauma triage: a study protocol for a randomized pilot trial.

Deepika Mohan, Jonathan Elmer, Robert M Arnold, Raquel M Forsythe, Baruch Fischhoff, Kimberly Rak, Jacqueline L Barnes, Douglas B White

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05168579 (Developing a Deliberate Practice Intervention to Recalibrate Physician Heuristics in Trauma Triage), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05168579 nacompletednot on this map

Developing a Deliberate Practice Intervention to Recalibrate Physician Heuristics in Trauma Triage

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2021 to 2022Enrolled72ConditionsTrauma InjuryArmsDeliberate practice
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deepika MohanDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. mohand@upmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-0811
Jonathan ElmerDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Robert M ArnoldDepartment of Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Raquel M ForsytheDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Baruch FischhoffDepartment of Engineering and Environmental Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kimberly RakDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jacqueline L BarnesDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Douglas B WhiteDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USCarnegie Mellon University · US

Funding

A novel intervention to make heuristics a source of power for physiciansDP2LM012339 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOHAN, DEEPIKA · 2015 to 2015
$2.3M
Quantitative electroencephalography after cardiac arrestK23NS097629 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ELMER, JONATHAN · 2017 to 2021
$945k
Mentored Patient Oriented Research in Improving Surrogate Decision Making for Patients with Advanced Respiratory FailureK24HL148314 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Douglas B White · 2019 to 2026
$944k
Development and feasibility testing of a novel intervention to implement trauma triage guidelinesR21AG072072 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOHAN, DEEPIKA · 2021 to 2022
$385k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL148314NIA NIH HHS R21 AG072072NIA NIH HHS R21AG072072NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS097629NLM NIH HHS DP2 LM012339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-compliance with clinical practice guidelines in trauma remains common, in part because physicians make diagnostic errors when triaging injured patients. Deliberate practice, purposeful participation in a training task under the oversight of a coach, effectively changes behavior in procedural domains of medicine but has rarely been used to improve diagnostic skill. We plan a pilot parallel randomized trial to test the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effect of a novel deliberate practice intervention to reduce physician diagnostic errors in trauma triage.

methodsWe will randomize a national convenience sample of physicians who work at non-trauma centers (n = 60) in a 1:1 ratio to a deliberate practice intervention or to a passive control. We will use a customized, theory-based serious video game as the basis of our training task, selected based on its behavior change techniques and game mechanics, along with a coaching manual to standardize the fidelity of the intervention delivery. The intervention consists of three 30-min sessions with content experts (coaches), conducted remotely, during which physicians (trainees) play the game and receive feedback on their diagnostic processes. We will assess (a) the fidelity with which the intervention is delivered by reviewing video recordings of the coaching sessions; (b) the acceptability of the intervention through surveys and semi-structured interviews, and (c) the effect of the intervention by comparing the performance of trainees and a control group of physicians on a validated virtual simulation. We hypothesize that trainees will make ≥ 25% fewer diagnostic errors on the simulation than control physicians, a large effect size. We additionally hypothesize that ≥ 90% of trainees will receive their intervention as planned.

conclusionsThe results of the trial will inform the decision to proceed with a future hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of the intervention. It will also provide a deeper understanding of the challenges of using deliberate practice to modify the diagnostic skill of physicians.

trial registrationClinical trials.gov ( NCT05168579 ); 23 December 2021.

Indexed as

Clinical practice guidelinesDeliberate practiceDiagnostic skillHeuristicsPhysiciansTrauma triage

Identifiers

PMID36510328
PMCPMC9743730
OpenAlexW4311577417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.