Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36510300›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

A WeChat-based competency and performance checklist in basic surgical skills course for military medical academy undergraduates.

Pengfei Luo, Xianqi Shui, Yamei Zhou, Xiaoyu Jiang, Jia Liu, Yu Sun, Yifan Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pengfei LuoDepartment of Burn Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Xianqi ShuiDepartment of Medical Education - Surgery and Battlefield Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Yamei ZhouDepartment of Medical Education - Surgery and Battlefield Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Xiaoyu JiangDepartment of Medical Education - Surgery and Battlefield Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Jia LiuDepartment of Medical Education - Surgery and Battlefield Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Yu SunDepartment of Burn Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Yifan ChangDepartment of Medical Education - Surgery and Battlefield Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China. 13661652533@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6739-2980
Second Military Medical University · CN

Funding

Changhai Hospital of Shanghai CHPY2021B24National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBasic surgical skills (BSS) is a key bridging course for medical students to acquire basic surgical maneuvers and practice animal surgery before clinical rotation, but the complexity of operational procedures and high demands on asepsis may lead to poor performance and frequent error during practice. The current study intended to improve BSS teaching outcomes by implementing smartphone app-based competency and performance checklists for medical academy undergraduates.

methodsWeChat-based checklists containing competency and performance modules were designed, distributed and collected via smartphone. One hundred seventy-six third-grade undergraduate cadets majoring in clinical medicine or anesthesiology were prospectively enrolled, with 92 set as study group and 84 as control group. Checklists were distributed for self-evaluation before and after each class throughout the semester of autumn 2021-2022. Student age, previous Grade Point Average (GPA), average grades of BSS (including grade-A rate and pass rate), operative time, error rate, and perioperative complications of intestinal anastomosis performed on Beagle dogs between the groups were compared to evaluate the efficacy of the checklists.

resultsThe students aged 20.2 ± 0.63 in Group A and 20.3 ± 0.92 in Group B (P = 0.15), with a previous GPA of 2.9 ± 0.61 vs. 2.87 ± 0.58 (P = 0.61). The average operative time on their final lesson of intestinal anastomosis was 192.3 ± 27.18 min vs. 213.8 ± 29.48 min (P < 0.001). All students passed in BSS course, with a final grade of 89.45 ± 4.360 in Group A and 86.64 ± 4.026 in Group B (P < 0.001), in which grade-A rate was 46.7% vs. 26.2% (P = 0.005). For perioperative comorbidities, 4/23 (17.4%) animals in Group A and 5/21 (23.8%) in Group B recorded wound dehiscence or other incision-related complications; no animals died in Group A, and 2 died in Group B due to hemorrhagic shock or sepsis.

conclusionsThe implementation of WeChat-based checklist is a reflection of improved quality of teaching in BSS course that may promote the students' competency and performance.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalAnimalsChecklistClinical CompetenceDogsHumansSelf-AssessmentBasic surgical skillsChecklistCompetencyEvaluation of teachingPerformanceUndergraduateWeChat

Identifiers

PMID36510300
PMCPMC9743517
OpenAlexW4311580030

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.