Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36510285›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2022

The change in pediatric subject symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in China: an increase in cardiac consultation.

Yaqi Tang, Shujing Ma, Gang Luo, Zhixian Ji, Shuiyan Zhao, Yue Cao, Silin Pan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yaqi TangHeart Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, 6 Tongfu Road, Shibei District, Qingdao, 266034, Shandong, China.
Shujing MaHeart Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, 6 Tongfu Road, Shibei District, Qingdao, 266034, Shandong, China.
Gang LuoHeart Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, 6 Tongfu Road, Shibei District, Qingdao, 266034, Shandong, China.
Zhixian JiHeart Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, 6 Tongfu Road, Shibei District, Qingdao, 266034, Shandong, China.
Shuiyan ZhaoHeart Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, 6 Tongfu Road, Shibei District, Qingdao, 266034, Shandong, China.
Yue CaoHeart Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, 6 Tongfu Road, Shibei District, Qingdao, 266034, Shandong, China.
Silin PanHeart Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, 6 Tongfu Road, Shibei District, Qingdao, 266034, Shandong, China. silinpan@126.com.
Qingdao University · CNQingdao Women and Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is reported that the adverse impact of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) on the mental health of children and adolescents may lead to psychologically related disorders during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) period. Subject symptoms such as chest pain, chest tightness, and palpitation may be related to increased stress and anxiety in children and adolescents. The present research aimed to determine the number of pediatric consults and etiology of subject symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic period and compared it with the same timelines in 2019 and 2021 to discuss the impact of different periods on the organic disease onset of children with subject symptoms, especially in cardiac involvement.

methodsChildren who visited Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University between January 23 to April 30, 2019 (pre-COVID-19 period), January 23 to April 30, 2020 (COVID-19 period), and January 23 to April 30, 2021 (post-COVID-19 period) presenting chest pain, chest tightness, and palpitation were recruited. Information to determine gender, age, medical history, department for the initial visit, clinical manifestations, time from the latest onset to the visit, and diagnosis were recorded.

resultA total of 891 patients were enrolled in the present study (514 males; median age: 7.72). One hundred twenty-three patients presented during the pre-COVID-19 period while 130 during the COVID-19 period, nevertheless, the number substantially increased during the post-COVID-19 period (n = 638). Cardiac etiology accounted for 1.68% (n = 15) of the patient population, including arrhythmias (n = 10, 1.12%), myocarditis (n = 4, 0.44%), and atrial septal defect (n = 1, 0.11%). There was no significant difference among groups in the distribution of organic etiology. The median time from the latest onset to the visit during the pre-COVID-19 period was 7 days compared to 10 days during the COVID-19 period and 3 days during the post-COVID period.

conclusionDuring the post-COVID-19 period, the median time from the latest onset to the visit was significantly shorter than that in the pre-COVID-19 period or COVID-19 period. The pediatric consult of children with subject symptoms presented increased substantially during the post-COVID-19 period, while there was no significant difference in the number of patients involving the cardiac disease. Clinicians ought to be more careful to screen heart diseases to prevent missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis during special periods.

Indexed as

COVID-19Heart DiseasesAdolescentArrhythmias, CardiacChest PainChildFemaleHumansMalePandemicsReferral and ConsultationSARS-CoV-2Chest painCOVID-19EtiologyIncidencePalpitationPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID36510285
PMCPMC9742640
OpenAlexW4311573925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.