Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36510270›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences2022

Pharmacist's interventions in factors contributing to medication errors reduces medication errors in self-management of patients in the rehabilitation ward.

Ryohei Suzuki, Takako Uchiya, Takamasa Sakai, Masaaki Takahashi, Fumiko Ohtsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacists' interventions on prescribing errors in Malaysia.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryohei SuzukiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Higashinagoya National Hospital, 5-101 Umemorizaka, Meito-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. 194331506@ccmailg.meijo-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7345-7728
Takako UchiyaDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Higashinagoya National Hospital, 5-101 Umemorizaka, Meito-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Takamasa SakaiDrug Informatics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Masaaki TakahashiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Higashinagoya National Hospital, 5-101 Umemorizaka, Meito-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Fumiko OhtsuDrug Informatics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Higashi Nagoya National Hospital · JPMeijo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of medications, number of administrations per day, dosing frequency on indicated day, and medication from multiple prescriptions are the medication factors prone to medication errors in self-management that have been previously reported. However, whether pharmacists actually intervene in medication factors that affect medication error occurrences in self-management is unclear. Therefore, we conducted this study to clarify these issues.

methodThis study included patients who underwent self-management in the rehabilitation ward of Higashinagoya National Hospital. From April 2019 to March 2020, a one-pharmacist period existed, and from April 2020 to March 2021, a two-pharmacist period existed. The number of patient instructions and interventions were expected to increase with an increase in the number of pharmacists. Considering this to be an environment of differential interventions by pharmacists, a pre-post-test design was conducted with all self-managed patients in both the time periods. The primary and secondary endpoints were the proportion of medication error occurrences and proportion of pharmacist's interventions in medication factors, respectively.

resultThe proportions of medication error occurrences during the one-pharmacist and two-pharmacist periods were 41% (71/173) and 28% (51/180) (relative risk 0.690, 95% confidential interval 0.515-0.925), respectively. The proportion of pharmacist's interventions in medication factors in the one-pharmacist period was 13% (22/173) and 22% (40/180) in the two-pharmacist period; there was an increase in the proportion of pharmacist's interventions in medication factors in the two-pharmacist period.

conclusionThe proportion of medication error occurrences was significantly lower in the two-pharmacist period than that in the one-pharmacist period. This can be attributed to the increase in the proportion of pharmacist's interventions in medication factors. Therefore, an environment in which pharmacists could intervene in the medication factors to prevent medication errors in advance is necessary.

Indexed as

Medication errorMedication factorPharmacist interventionSelf-management

Identifiers

PMID36510270
PMCPMC9743766
OpenAlexW4311573311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.