Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36510235›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

Evaluation of a web-based randomized controlled trial educational intervention based on media literacy on preventing substance abuse among college students, applying the integrated social marketing approach: a study protocol.

Hanieh Jormand, Saeed Bashirian, Majid Barati, Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai, Mohammad Babamiri

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hanieh JormandVice chancellor for research and technology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-1473
Saeed BashirianDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Autism Spectrum Disorders Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-6429
Majid BaratiDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Autism Spectrum Disorders Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR, Iran. Barati@umsha.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5152-1928
Forouzan Rezapur-ShahkolaiDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health and Research Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-1109
Mohammad BabamiriDepartment of Ergonomics, School of Public Health and Research Center for Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0824-8567
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 9811018459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstance abuse is the actual psychosocial harm, especially in young people confronted with content marketing in nowadays media environment, a risk factor for experiencing substance abuse. Based on the literature review, education designed based on the cognitive-behavioral model and planning models, such as using a social marketing framework, is the most effective method to prevent addictive substance abuse. Also, media literacy related to substance abuse and the prototype willingness model is considered a new integrated approach to present the intervention measures' desired results.

methodsThe present study evaluates an intervention program based on media literacy on substance abuse prevention among students using an integrated social marketing approach. This study aims to complete the SMART model's sixth and seventh stages, implementing intervention and evaluation. Participants will be students of Hamadan University, Iran. Randomization will occur at the university and school levels, and gathered data will appear at two-time (i.e., pre-test and three months follow-up). Intervention group students will obtain both substance abuse prevention education and substance abuse media literacy (SAML) education between pre-test and 3 months post-test. Students in the delayed intervention will be given this education after study accomplishment; this group will receive their regular courses except for substance abuse prevention and media literacy titles during education intervention. The outcome variables are intentions and substance abuse behavior based on prototype willingness and substance abuse media literacy. DISCUSSION: Evaluation of Substance abuse prevention and substance abuse media literacy education must be careful to ensure that they effectively enable people, especially in youth in the new media ecology and unique "Infomedia" ecosystems, in the current digital society. The SAML education plan's evaluation has the first web-based education program in universities. No prior research has psychometrically considered SAML in students in the SMART model's sixth and seventh stages.

trial registrationIRCT20200914048719N1 . Registered on June 30, 2021.

Indexed as

Social MarketingSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentEcosystemHumansInternetRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStudentsMedia literacy educationRandomized controlled trialSocial marketingSubstance abuseWeb-based programyouth

Identifiers

PMID36510235
PMCPMC9744034
OpenAlexW4311409816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.