ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2022
Predictive effect of triglyceride-glucose index on clinical events in patients with acute ischemic stroke and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Does diabetes modify the triglyceride-glucose index associated with cardiovascular events and mortality? A meta-analysis of 50 cohorts involving 7,239,790 participants.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Pooled it
- Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH): Potential Links Between Gut Microbiota and Spinal Degenerative Diseases.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Ischemic Stroke Burden in Permanent Versus Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: A Real-World Retrospective Cohort Study.Metabolites · 2026Article
- Article
- Correlation analysis of serum glycosylphosphatidylinositol mannosyltransferase 1 (GMP1) levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Journal of medical biochemistry · 2026Article
- Multicenter evaluation of prognostic nutritional index and systemic immune-inflammation index in predicting mortality among critically ill cardiovascular and cerebrovascular patients with varied glucose metabolism: a machine learning-based cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Association between the triglyceride-glucose index and functional outcome at discharge in patients receiving standardized treatment for atherosclerotic and cardioembolic stroke.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Article
- Dynamic TyG trajectories cumulative TyG burden are associated with in-hospital mortality in acute brain injury: a multicenter interpretable machine-learning analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- The association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index with functional outcome in elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke undergoing intravenous thrombolysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Observational
- Additive value of combining triglyceride-glucose index and estimated glucose disposal rate for incident stroke prediction across glycaemic-regulation subgroups: a prospective cohort of 5,789 Chinese adults.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
- Machine learning based model for predicting cardiovascular disease using dynamic triglyceride-glucose index: a longitudinal study cohort CHARLS database.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2025Article
- Age Stratified Analyses of TyG Index eGDR and Additive Effects on T2DM Outcomes in Prevalence and Mortality.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Can the triglyceride-glucose index predict stroke outcomes? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2025Review
- Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promote the recovery of stroke in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus by inhibiting the activation of TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Article
- The triglyceride-glucose index: updating evidence from clinical settings to molecular mechanisms in ageing-related cerebrovascular diseases.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Review
- Triglyceride-glucose index: a novel assessment tool for all-cause mortality in critical stroke patients-a retrospective analysis of the eICU-CRD database.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Observational
- Triglyceride-glucose index: an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality in critically ill aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients- a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-IV database.Neurosurgical review · 2025Article
- Linking Triglyceride-Glucose Index to Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Mechanisms and Predictive Insights.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025Review
- Observational
- Associations of triglyceride glucose-body mass index with short-term mortality in critically ill patients with ischemic stroke.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index was significantly related to clinical outcome in patients with cardiovascular disease (CAD) and cerebrovascular disease (CVD). We aim to investigate the association between TyG index and clinical prognosis of acute ischemic stroke (IS) patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
methodsAmong 19,604 patients with acute IS admitted to the China National Stroke Registry II (CNSRII), 3359 IS patients with T2DM were included in the cross-sectional analysis. The TyG index (calculated by ln [fasting triglycerides (mg/dL) × fasting glucose (mg/dL)/2]) was split into four quartiles. The outcomes included recurrent IS, all-cause death and poor outcome at 1 year were analyzed. The association between the TyG index and adverse cerebrovascular outcomes was assessed by proportional hazards regression analysis.
resultsDuring 1 year follow-up, recurrent IS, all-cause death and poor outcome occurred in 305 (9.08%), 229 (6.82%) and 443 (47.9%) cases, respectively. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards analyses showed that the risk of incident primary endpoints was associated with a higher TyG quartile. After adjustment for confounding factors, patients with a higher TyG index had an association with IS recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.41; 95% confidence interval, 0.97-2.03; P = 0.048) and all-cause death (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.70; 95% confidence interval, 1.062-2.74; P = 0.028), compared with those in the first quartile at 1 year time follow-up. In addition, there were interactions between TyG index and age (≥ 65), female, hypertensive agents, anticoagulant agents, statins and antidiabetic agents in subgroup analyses, especially patients without taken anticoagulant drugs were significantly related to IS recurrence, all-cause death and poor outcome (P = 0.003, P = 0.006 and P = 0.001, respectively).
conclusionsTyG index is strongly related to the IS recurrence and all-cause death in acute IS patients with T2DM. This finding indicates that the TyG index might be a potential predictor of clinical outcome for acute IS patients with T2DM.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.