Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36510207›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2022

Effectiveness of an integrated model of oral health-promoting schools in improving children's knowledge and the KAP of their parents, Iran.

Bahareh Tahani, Imaneh Asgari, Shayan Golkar, Amir Ghorani, Nooshin Hasan Zadeh Tehrani, Fatemeh Arezoo Moghadam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bahareh TahaniDepartment of Oral Public Health, Dental Research Center, Dental research Institute,School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. tahani@dnt.mui.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0001-7280-0646
Imaneh AsgariDepartment of Oral Public Health, Dental Material Research Center, Dental Research Institute,School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Shayan GolkarDental Students Research Commiittee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Amir GhoraniDental Students Research Commiittee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Nooshin Hasan Zadeh TehraniDental Students Research Commiittee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Fatemeh Arezoo MoghadamDental Students Research Commiittee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 1397.1.012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of our study was to investigate the effect of an Oral Health Promoting School (OHPS) model on children's oral health in Iran.

methodsThis interventional quasi-experimental study was conducted in the academic year 2019-20 among 354 primary school students and their parents. A questionnaire including 17 questions was distributed among children before and 5 months after the program (The ranges of possible scores = 0-17). Training workshops for the parents based on the theoretical domains framework were designed. Using educational sessions, pamphlets, tooth brushing dairies, assignments to do at home, educational videos and messages as reminders in social networks, parents were educated about dental caries, its risk factors and prevention principles. Best recommended oral health behaviors including tooth brushing and the use of fluoridated tooth paste were also educated. A questionnaire consisting of 18 knowledge (The ranges of possible scores = 0-18), 13 attitude and 10 practice questions were distributed among parents before and after the workshops. The data were fed into SPSS and analyzed by descriptive and analytic statistics such as T-test, ANOVA and Correlation Coefficients (α = 0.05).

resultsThe mean pre-test knowledge (7.8 ± 1.7) was increased significantly in three schools after program, p < 0.001. In the post-test, girls gained significantly higher scores (9.61 ± 1.98 vs. 9.06 ± 1.4, p = 0.025). Among 147 parents, the mean knowledge was raised from 12.3 ± 3.1 (5-18) to 15 ± 3.03 (6-18), p < 0.001. Knowledge score of the parents attending both sessions was higher. Practice of the parents regarding the use of fluoridated tooth-paste was significantly improved (p < 0.001). Also, their attitude toward the ability of children to take care of their teeth was improved (p = 0.029). Based on the self-report of parents, 71.4% (n = 47) of mothers and 45.6% (n = 67) of their children used to brush once or two times daily and there was a correlation between their behaviors (p < 0.001, Spearman Correlation Coefficient = 0.4).

conclusionIt seems that the education provided in OHPS had positive effects on increasing students' awareness and to some extent, the knowledge, attitude and practice of the parents.

Indexed as

Dental CariesOral HealthChildFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansParentsSchoolsAttitudeDental health educationKnowledgeParentsPracticeSchool children

Identifiers

PMID36510207
PMCPMC9744048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.