Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36510168›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Knowing the ABCs: teaching the principles of radiology to medical students in Turkey.

Emre Altinmakas, Omer Faruk Dogru, Umut Yucel, Görkem Ayas, Ayşe Sena Balcı, Munevver Duran, Hakan Doğan, Serageldin Kamel, Parth Patel, Khaled M Elsayes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emre AltinmakasDepartment of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey.
Omer Faruk DogruMedical School, Istanbul Medipol University International School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Umut YucelMedical School, Bahcesehir University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Görkem AyasMedical School, Koç Üniversitesi School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Ayşe Sena BalcıMedical School, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Munevver DuranThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Hakan DoğanDepartment of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey. hakandoganmd@gmail.com.
Serageldin KamelUniversity of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine, Galveston, TX, USA.
Parth PatelDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Khaled M ElsayesDepartment of Abdominal Imaging, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiology education in Turkey is mainly taught during clinical years of medical school and often lacks main principles. Exposure to the fundamentals of radiology at an early stage of medical education may drastically help students generate a better understanding of radiology and expand their interest in the specialty. With the Principles of Radiology Course that we provided, pre- and post-session tests, and assessment survey at the end of the course, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of such an online course among Turkish medical students.

methodsA total of nine online sessions on imaging modalities principles was developed by radiology professors. Each session was given through Zoom by radiologists from different U.S.-institutions to Turkish medical students from state (n = 33) and private (n = 8) universities. Pretests and post-tests were given to participants via Qualtrics before and after each session, respectively. Paired two-sample t-tests were conducted to detect the variance and p=-.05 was used as the significance level. An evaluation survey was distributed at the end of the course to collect their feedback through SurveyMonkey.

resultsA total of 1,438 predominantly Turkish (99.32%) medical students engaged with this course. An average of 506 students completed both pre-test and post-test. There was a statistically significant (p < .001) increase in the scores in post-test (mean[range]:7.58[5.21-8.53]) relative to pre-test (mean[range]:5.10[3.52-8.53]). Four hundred and thirty-nine participants (F/M:63.33%/35.54%) completed the end-of-course survey. A total of 71% and 69.70% of the participants strongly agreed that the course would be useful in their clinical practice and had increased their understanding of radiology. They also reported that their level of confidence in the subjects had increased 68% and reached a weighted average of 3.09/4. The survey revealed that 396 (90.21%) of the participants strongly or somewhat agree that introductory principles and concepts should be presented in earlier years of medical education. Compared to in-person education, 358 (81.55%) found the course extremely or very convenient.

conclusionOnline lecture series consisting of the principles of the radiological imaging modalities can be offered to Turkish medical students to enhance their grasp of the various imaging modalities and their correct clinical application.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalRadiologyStudents, MedicalCurriculumEducational StatusHumansRadiographyTeachingEducationMedical studentsRadiology

Identifiers

PMID36510168
PMCPMC9742646

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.