Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36510151›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2022

Robot-assisted subretinal injection system: development and preliminary verification.

Kunkun Yang, Xin Jin, Zhaodong Wang, Yifan Fang, Zhao Li, Zhe Yang, Jinju Cong, Yang Yang, Yifei Huang, Liqiang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Surgical Approaches to Retinal Gene Therapy: 2025 Update.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Real-time Deformation-aware Control for Autonomous Robotic Subretinal Injection under iOCT Guidance.IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Role of Robotics in Neuromodulator and Filler Injections of Face.Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kunkun Yang *Graduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China.
Xin Jin *Senior Department of Ophthalmology, the Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100039, Beijing, China.
Zhaodong WangSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, China.
Yifan FangGraduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China.
Zhao LiSenior Department of Ophthalmology, the Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100039, Beijing, China.
Zhe YangGraduate School of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China.
Jinju CongAier Eye Hospital, 433199, Qianjiang City, Hubei Province, China.
Yang YangSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, China.
Yifei HuangSenior Department of Ophthalmology, the Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100039, Beijing, China.
Liqiang WangSenior Department of Ophthalmology, the Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100039, Beijing, China. liqiangw301@163.com.

Funding

Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army LB20201A0024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo design and develop a surgical robot capable of assisting subretinal injection.

methodsA remote center of motion (RCM) mechanical design and a master-slave teleoperation were used to develop and manufacture the assisted subretinal surgery robot (RASR). Ten fresh isolated porcine eyes were divided into the Robot Manipulation (RM) group and Manual Manipulation (MM) group (5 eyes for each group), and subretinal injections were performed by the robot and manual manipulation methods, respectively. A preliminary verification of the robot was performed by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the robot manipulation and manual manipulation by using optical coherent tomography (OCT), fundus photography, and video motion capture analysis after the surgery.

resultsBoth the robot and the manual manipulation were able to perform subretinal injections with a 100% success rate. The OCT results showed that the average subretinal area was 1.548 mm

conclusionRobot-assisted subretinal injection system (RASR) is able to finish subretinal injection surgery with better stability and less fatigue than manual manipulation.

Indexed as

RoboticsAnimalsRetinaSoftwareSubretinal FluidSwineTomography, Optical CoherenceMedical robotOphthalmic robotRobot-assisted surgerySubretinal injection

Identifiers

PMID36510151
PMCPMC9744060

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.