ArticleJournal of human hypertension2023
The hypertension cascade of care in the midst of conflict: the case of the Gaza Strip.
Article in Journal of human hypertension, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Care Cascades for Hypertension in Low-Income Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of public health · 2023Pooled it
- Happiness and hypertension prevalence: A global analysis.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- The escalating health crisis in Gaza amidst armed conflict and heatwaves.Global health action · 2025Article
- Changes in psychological distress during conflict escalation in an adult population-based cohort in the Gaza Strip (2020-2025): a longitudinal analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2025Article
- Continuity of Chronic Disease Care in Gaza: a Commentary on Health System Collapse and Humanitarian Imperatives.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2025Review
- Wartime food availability in the Gaza Strip, October 2023 to August 2024: a retrospective analysis.BMJ global health · 2025Article
- Drinking water access and quality in the Gaza Strip prior to 7 October 2023 and implications for reconstruction.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2025Article
- Hypertension in the Shadows of Conflict: The Impact of the Sudan War on Blood Pressure Management.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2025Article
- Assessment of Health and Well-Being Effects Associated With the Challenging Drinking Water Situation in the Gaza Strip: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Household Survey Study.JMIR research protocols · 2024Article
- Article
- Predictors and health outcomes of cigarette and shisha smoking among men in Gaza: a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Predictors and health outcomes of tobacco smoking among the population of Gaza: A large-scale study.Research square · 2024Article
- Understanding Gaps in the Hypertension and Diabetes Care Cascade: Systematic Scoping Review.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2024Article
- Reducing non-communicable diseases among Palestinian populations in Gaza: A participatory comparative and cost-effectiveness modeling assessment.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- Denying humanitarian aid in a war zone: The intersecting impacts of the war on Gaza on adolescent girls' and young women's health.Women's health (London, England)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Although hypertension constitutes a substantial burden in conflict-affected areas, little is known about its prevalence, control, and management in Gaza. This study aims to estimate the prevalence and correlates of hypertension, its diagnosis and control among adults in Gaza. We conducted a representative, cross-sectional, anonymous, household survey of 4576 persons older than 40 years in Gaza in mid-2020. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, anthropometric, and blood pressure measurements. Hypertension was defined in anyone with an average systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or average diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg from two consecutive readings or a hypertension diagnosis. The mean age of participants was 56.9 ± 10.5 years, 54.0% were female and 68.5% were Palestinian refugees. The prevalence of hypertension was 56.5%, of whom 71.5% had been diagnosed. Hypertension was significantly higher among older participants, refugees, ex-smokers, those who were overweight or obese, and had other co-morbidities including mental illnesses. Two-thirds (68.3%) of those with hypertension were on treatment with one in three (35.6%) having their hypertension controlled. Having controlled hypertension was significantly higher in females, those receiving all medications for high blood pressure and those who never or rarely added salt to food. Investing in comprehensive but cost-effective initiatives that strengthen the prevention, early detection and timely treatment of hypertension in conflict settings is critical. It is essential to better understand the underlying barriers behind the lack of control and develop multi-sectoral programs to address these barriers.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.