Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36509965›Full record

Trial reportDrug delivery and translational research2023

Cholecalciferol-load films for the treatment of nasal burns caused by cauterization of the hypertrophied inferior turbinate: formulation, in vivo study, and clinical assessment.

Soad A Mohamad, Ahmed M Badwi, Mahmoud Elrehany, Sherif Ali, Abdelrahman M Helmy

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug delivery and translational research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Soad A MohamadDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Minya, Egypt.
Ahmed M BadwiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Minya University, Minya, Egypt.
Mahmoud ElrehanyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Minya, Egypt.
Sherif AliDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, New Valley University, New Valley, Egypt.
Abdelrahman M HelmyDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Minya, Egypt. abdelrahman.mostafa@deraya.edu.eg.
Deraya UniversityMinia University · EGMinia University Hospital · EGNew Valley University

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nasal turbinate hypertrophy is among the most common nasal obstruction disorders, affecting the patient's quality of life significantly. Endoscopic submucosal diathermy is a prevalent cauterization procedure for treating turbinate hypertrophy. Regrettably, the nasal burn associated with diathermy typically heals slowly causing facial pain and nasal bleeding and possibly resulting in synechiae formation. In the current study, we have developed, for the first time, a polymeric film loaded with cholecalciferol for local treatment of nasal burns. The casting method was used to prepare films of different compositions of polymers such as chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), Carbopol 971p (CP971p), and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as well as a plasticizer. Several characterizations were performed for the cholecalciferol-loaded films (e.g. weight, thickness, content uniformity, surface pH, folding endurance, disintegration time, and in vitro release) to select the optimal formulation. The optimal formulation (F4) displayed compatibility between the used polymers and the drug. In vivo animal study was carried out to assess the healing efficacy of the formulated cholecalciferol-loaded film. The rabbits treated with the cholecalciferol-loaded film demonstrated significantly higher mRNA expression of the growth factor TGF-β and significantly lower mRNA expression of the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α and IL-1β compared to the plain film treated group and the untreated control group. A randomized, single-blinded, parallel, controlled clinical trial was conducted on 20 patients scheduled to undergo endoscopic submucous diathermy. The results of the clinical study demonstrated significant reductions in facial pain and nasal bleeding scores for the nostrils treated with cholecalciferol-loaded films in comparison to the nostrils treated with plain films. Furthermore, the endoscopic examination showed good healing for 95% of the cholecalciferol-loaded film-treated nostrils. In conclusion, the optimized film can be considered an opportune approach for enhancing the healing rate of nasal burns and thus reducing the downsides of the diathermy procedure.

Indexed as

BurnsTurbinatesAnimalsCauteryEpistaxisHumansHypertrophyPolymersQuality of LifeRabbitsRNA, MessengerPolymersRNA, MessengerBurn healingChitosanCholecalciferolInferior turbinate HypertrophyIntranasal filmPolyvinyl alcohol

Identifiers

PMID36509965
OpenAlexW4311291849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.