Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36508661›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

The spectral sensitivity of human circadian phase resetting and melatonin suppression to light changes dynamically with light duration.

Melissa A St Hilaire, María L Ámundadóttir, Shadab A Rahman, Shantha M W Rajaratnam, Melanie Rüger, George C Brainard, Charles A Czeisler, Marilyne Andersen, Joshua J Gooley, Steven W Lockley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. IMI-Interventions for Controlling Myopia Onset and Progression 2025.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Reconsidering the spectral distribution of light: Do people perceive watts or photons?Lighting research & technology (London, England : 2001) · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Toward an Indoor Lighting Solution for Social Jet Lag.Journal of biological rhythms · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Melissa A St HilaireDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0002-5700-8391
María L ÁmundadóttirLaboratory of Integrated Performance in Design, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6066-6600
Shadab A RahmanDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0002-8729-0500
Shantha M W RajaratnamDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Melanie RügerDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
George C BrainardDepartment of Neurology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107.ORCID 0000-0003-4472-5786
Charles A CzeislerDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Marilyne AndersenLaboratory of Integrated Performance in Design, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8813-1184
Joshua J GooleyDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0002-4830-3583
Steven W LockleyDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0001-5209-2881
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

HARVARD CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (UL1)UL1RR025758 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$91.4M
TRAINING IN SLEEP, CIRCADIAN &RESPIRATORY NEUROBIOLOGYT32HL007901 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Charles A Czeisler · 1998 to 2026
$18.5M
TREATMENT OF CIRCADIAN SLEEP DISORDERS WITH BRIGHT LIGHTR01MH045130 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LOCKLEY, STEVEN W · 1989 to 2010
$4.9M
OCULAR CONTROL OF MELATONIN REGULATION--ACTION SPECTRUMR01NS036590 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI BRAINARD, GEORGE C · 1997 to 2004
$1.4M
Mechanism Underlying the Effects of Blue Light in HumansR01AT002129 · NCCIH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LOCKLEY, STEVEN W · 2004 to 2007
$1.1M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT002129NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025758NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007901NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH045130NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human circadian, neuroendocrine, and neurobehavioral responses to light are mediated primarily by melanopsin-containing intrinsically-photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) but they also receive input from visual photoreceptors. Relative photoreceptor contributions are irradiance- and duration-dependent but results for long-duration light exposures are limited. We constructed irradiance-response curves and action spectra for melatonin suppression and circadian resetting responses in participants exposed to 6.5-h monochromatic 420, 460, 480, 507, 555, or 620 nm light exposures initiated near the onset of nocturnal melatonin secretion. Melatonin suppression and phase resetting action spectra were best fit by a single-opsin template with lambda

Indexed as

MelatoninCircadian RhythmHumansRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Ganglion CellsRod OpsinsTime FactorsMelatoninRod Opsinscircadian phase resettingcircadian rhythmslightmelanopsinmelatonin suppression

Identifiers

PMID36508661
PMCPMC9907124
OpenAlexW4311500754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.