ArticleJAMA network open2022
Comparison of Readability Scores for Written Health Information Across Formulas Using Automated vs Manual Measures.
Article in JAMA network open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Choosing the Most Appropriate Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Hand Function: A Guide for Pediatric Hand Surgeons.Hand (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Pooled it
- The Readability Study: A Randomised Trial of Health Information Written at Different Grade Reading Levels.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Trial
- Online Plain Language Tool and Health Information Quality: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2024Trial
- Synthetic Content Validation of Pediatric Trust Instruments Using Persona-Driven Large Language Models: Development and Evaluation Study.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
- The Readability of Patient-Facing Information in Public Reporting System: Cross-Sectional Evaluation of the City of Helsinki Website.Online journal of public health informatics · 2026Article
- Resources to Support Families Navigating Early-Stage Type 1 Diabetes: Protocol for a Scoping Review.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Comparing the readability of online patient education materials for LASIK and cataract surgery.International ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Audience-Specific Health Communication: Mixed Methods Evaluation of the Maria Ciência AI-Assisted Knowledge Translation Tool.JMIR infodemiology · 2026Article
- Article
- AI in patient education: a comparative analysis of the quality and readability of AI generated patient education material on spinal fusion.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Article
- Performance evaluation of large language models in bladder cancer patient education Q&A: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Performance evaluation of mainstream large language models in cataract science popularization Q&A: a comparative study of readability, quality, and educational suitability.Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2026Article
- The Readability of British Association of Urology Society Patient Information Leaflets: Have We Done Enough for Patients to Understand?Journal of patient experience · 2026Article
- Benchmarking the readability, quality, and educational suitability of large language models in communicating pertussis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Decoupled quality and readability in skin cancer education from large language models.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Epistemic compression in large language model explanations of the gut-liver axis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Evaluating the Readability of Clinical Trial Content for Patients on Pharmaceutical Company Websites.Pharmaceutical medicine · 2026Article
- Large Language Model-Generated Patient Education Materials in Pediatric Ophthalmology: A Scoping Review.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Review
- A comprehensive analysis of alcohol and other drug educational resources available in New South Wales, Australia for content, suitability and readability.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2025Article
- Readability and information quality of LLM-Generated HIV content: a methodological content evaluation.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.