Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36508084›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2023

Sex-dependent balance between thrombin and plasmin generation in the presence of thrombomodulin.

Ivan D Tarandovskiy, Paul W Buehler, Elena Karnaukhova

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ivan D TarandovskiyHemostasis Branch, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, 20993, Silver Spring, MD, USA. ivan.tarandovskiy@fda.hhs.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-9673
Paul W BuehlerDepartment of Pathology, The Center for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Elena KarnaukhovaLaboratory of Biochemistry and Vascular Biology, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessing simultaneous generation of thrombin (TG) and plasmin (PG) is an approach to evaluate the balance between coagulation and fibrinolysis with sensitivity to predict endogenous thrombin and plasmin generation. The addition of thrombomodulin (TM), provides the essential component for thrombin activation of protein C and thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor. However, the influence of sex on the balance between TG and PG with and without TM addition has not been investigated to date.

objectivesTo investigate the possible sex-based differences in TG and PG in the presence and absence of TM.

methodsSimultaneous TG and PG were measured in plasma samples obtained from 17 males and 17 females upon tissue factor and tissue plasminogen activator addition. Thrombin- and plasmin-specific fluorogenic substrates Z-Gly-Gly-Arg-AMC and Boc-Glu-Lys-Lys-AMC were used in the study. Thrombin and plasmin peak height (TPH and PPH) and production rate (TPR and PPR) values were determined. To evaluate the balance between TG and PG, the ratios between TPH and PPH (TPH/PPH) and TPR and PPR (TPR/PPR) were calculated. RESULTS AND

conclusionsTPH between males and females demonstrated significant difference regardless of TM addition. TPR demonstrated differences between males and females only upon TM addition, while PG parameters was not dependent on the sex of the donor. TM significantly lowered TPH/PPH in males, and enhanced TPR/PPR in females. Thus, TPH/PPH and TPR/PPR significantly differed between men and women. Our results indicate that TM may act differently in males and females by shifting the underlying TG/PG balance to fibrinolysis in males and to coagulation in females.

Indexed as

FibrinolysinThrombinFemaleFibrinolysisHumansMaleThrombomodulinTissue Plasminogen ActivatorFibrinolysinThrombinThrombomodulinTissue Plasminogen ActivatorCoagulation and fibrinolysis balancePlasmin generationSex differenceThrombin generationThrombomodulin

Identifiers

PMID36508084
OpenAlexW4311205258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.