Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36507775›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2023

Predictive value of highly sensitive basal versus stimulated thyroglobulin measurement in long-term follow-up of thyroid cancer.

Kim Magaly Pabst, Robert Seifert, Nader Hirmas, Martina Broecker-Preuss, Manuel Weber, Wolfgang Peter Fendler, Timo Bartel, Sarah Theurer, Ken Herrmann, Rainer Görges

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role ofMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kim Magaly PabstDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9234-0795
Robert SeifertDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Nader HirmasDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Martina Broecker-PreussDepartment of Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum, University Hospital, Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Manuel WeberDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Wolfgang Peter FendlerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Timo BartelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Sarah TheurerGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ken HerrmannDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Rainer GörgesDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Essen University Hospital · DEUniversitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Recurrence of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is associated with reduced quality of life, and therefore, early identification of patients at risk is urgently needed.Here we investigated the predictive power of various cut-off values of single stimulated thyroglobulin (s-Tg) and single highly sensitive measured, unstimulated thyroglobulin (u-hsTg) measurements close to the end of primary therapy for recurrence-free survival (RFS) in long-term follow-up (>10 years) of patients with DTC. Methods: In DTC patients with adjuvant radioiodine therapy, we assessed retrospectively u-hsTg (6 ± 3 months before s-Tg measurement) and s-Tg measurements (≤24 months after last radioiodine therapy). Positive predictive (PPV)/negative predictive values (NPV) of various cut-off values (s-Tg: 0.5/1.0 ng/mL; u-hsTg: 0.09/0.2 ng/mL) for patient outcomes as well as additional factors associated with disease development were analyzed. Results: In total, 175 patients were retrospectively reviewed (tumor recurrence: n = 14/complete remission: n = 161). Examined cut-off values for s-Tg and u-hsTg showed significant predictive power for RFS (log-rank: all P < 0.001). NPV/PPV for s-Tg were 98.6%/36.4%, respectively (0.5 ng/mL cut-off) and 96.7%/42.9%, respectively (1.0 ng/mL cut-off); those for u-hsTg were 97.3%/35.7%, respectively (0.09 ng/mL cut-off) and 95.2%/85.7%, respectively (0.2 ng/mL cut-off). U-hsTg (P < 0.001) and patient age (P < 0.05) were significantly associated with tumor recurrence. One-third of patients with tumor recurrence in the course initially showed undetectable u-hsTg after completion of primary therapy. Conclusion: With >10 years of follow-up, both s-Tg and u-hsTg have a comparably high predictive power for RFS, while only u-hsTg was significantly associated with a recurrence event.Serial u-hsTg measurements seem warranted since patients with tumor recurrence during follow-up may have an undetectable tumor marker at baseline.

Indexed as

highly sensitive thyroglobulin measurementrecurrence-free survivalstimulated thyroglobulinthyroid cancerunstimulated thyroglobulin

Identifiers

PMID36507775
PMCPMC9880903
OpenAlexW4311159376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.