Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36507695›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2023

Autism Spectrum Disorders in Adulthood-Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment.

Mandy Roy, Peter Strate

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Phase 1 clinical trial of ¡International journal of developmental disabilities · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mandy RoyAutism Ambulance,Asklepios Clinic Nord Ochsenzoll, Hamburg.
Peter Strate

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe negative effect of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) persists into adulthood, with impacts on social interactions and occupational development. This article reviews the current status of clinical aspects of ASD in adulthood on the basis of ICD-11.

methodsA selective search of PubMed and other relevant publications on ASD focused on changes in ICD-11 and on prevalence, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.

resultsThe global lifetime prevalence of ASD is around 1%. A number of recent studies have concentrated on behaviors termed "camouflaging" (disguising symptoms typical of autism) and "stimming" (use of repetitive self-stimulation), which affect the mental health of those concerned. Standardized diagnostic instruments are available, but the data on validity in adulthood and on applicability are limited. Gestures, eye contact, facial expressions, social closeness, and reciprocity play particularly important roles in diagnosis. German-language treatment manuals lack randomized controlled studies: a validated treatment strategy is currently available only in English. Investigation of the prognosis showed limitation of occupational perspectives (54% unemployment in the study sample) and 2.9 times higher mortality compared to the general population.

conclusionIndividual treatment goals should be set, taking account of any coexisting psychiatric disorders. The process of diagnosis remains clinical, using standardized instruments. Further improvement of diagnostic and therapeutic instruments for adult ASD is desirable.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAdultHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesPrevalencePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID36507695
PMCPMC10114133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.