Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36506795›Full record

ArticleJournal of economic dynamics & control2023

The long-term impact of the COVID-19 unemployment shock on life expectancy and mortality rates.

Francesco Bianchi, Giada Bianchi, Dongho Song

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of economic dynamics & control, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Employment Status and Alcohol-Attributable Mortality Risk-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Moral Injury and COVID-Related Stress Among Post-9/11 Veterans: Examining Longitudinal Associations.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Article
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  11. Should infectious disease modelling research be subject to ethics review?Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM · 2023
    Article
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  13. Article
  14. Review
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  18. Characterizing the Landscape of Safety Net Programs and Policies in California during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco BianchiDepartment of Economics, Duke, 213 Social Sciences building, Box 90097, JHU, CEPR, and NBER, Durham, NC 27708, United States.
Giada BianchiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States.
Dongho SongCarey Business School, John Hopkins University, JHU Carey, 100 International Drive, Baltimore, MD 21202, United States.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USCenter for Economic and Policy Research · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We adopt a time series approach to investigate the historical relation between unemployment, life expectancy, and mortality rates. We fit Vector-autoregressions for the overall US population and for groups identified based on gender and race. We use our results to assess the long-run effects of the COVID-19 economic recession on mortality and life expectancy. We estimate the size of the COVID-19-related unemployment shock to be between 2 and 5 times larger than the typical unemployment shock, depending on race and gender, resulting in a significant increase in mortality rates and drop in life expectancy. We also predict that the shock will disproportionately affect African-Americans and women, over a short horizon, while the effects for white men will unfold over longer horizons. These figures translate in more than 0.8 million additional deaths over the next 15 years.

Indexed as

Bayesian methodsCOVID-19Life expectancyMortalityUnemployment rateVAR

Identifiers

PMID36506795
PMCPMC9721190
OpenAlexW3132239907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.