Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36506753›Full record

ArticleScientific African2023

Psychological first aid intervention: rescue from psychological distress and improving the pre-licensure nursing students' resilience amidst COVID-19 crisis and beyond.

Rasha Salah Eweida, Zohour Ibrahim Rashwan, Leena Mohammad Khonji, Abdullah Abdulrahman Bin Shalhoub, Nashwa Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific African, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Resilience enhancement interventions for disaster rescue workers: a systematic review.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rasha Salah EweidaPsychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Zohour Ibrahim RashwanPediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Leena Mohammad KhonjiNursing Department, College of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Bahrain, Bahrain.
Abdullah Abdulrahman Bin ShalhoubKSU Fellowship in Clinical Pathology, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia.
Nashwa IbrahimPsychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in mental and psychological ramifications on the healthcare professionals. The pre-licensure nursing students found themselves not only fighting against the baneful virus but also weak ego resilience. At this point, enriching the pre-licensure nursing students with psychological first aid (PFA) could help them to recover from the feeling of psychological distress and improve their resilience capacity to encounter any upcoming outbreaks. Methods: A quasi-experimental two groups, a pre-post-test study was used in which sixty-four pre-licensure nursing students completed a baseline survey which revealed high levels of psychological distress and low resilience capacity due to the COVID-19 crisis. The study group engaged in the Psychological First- aid Intervention (PFA) at the end of the clinical practicum course period, while the comparison group received routine psychological support. Results: A significant reduction in the psychological distress levels among students in the PFA group (F Conclusion: The PFA effectively fostered the pre-licensure nursing students' recovery from the COVID-19 related- psychological distress and improve their resilience capacity. The application of RAPID model is recommended to reduce stress and prevent burnout among novice and future nurses who show signs of psychological exhaustion.

Indexed as

Connor-Davidson Resilience Capacity Scale, (CD-RISC)General Health Questionnaire, (GHQ)National Institute of Mental Health, (NIMH)Pre-licensure nursing studentsPsychological distressPsychological first- aidPsychological first- aid Intervention, (PFA)

Identifiers

PMID36506753
PMCPMC9719873

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.