Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36506653›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of ageing2022

Cohort-specific disability trajectories among older women and men in Europe 2004-2017.

Stefan Fors, Stefania Illinca, Janet Jull, Selma Kadi, Susan P Phillips, Ricardo Rodrigues, Afshin Vafaei, Eszter Zolyomi, Johan Rehnberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of ageing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Cohort Differences in Physical Health and Disability in the United States and Europe.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Cohort Trajectories by Age and Gender for Informal Caregiving in Europe Adjusted for Sociodemographic Changes, 2004 and 2015.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefan ForsAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Tomtebodavägen 18A, 171 65 Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2656-8721
Stefania IllincaEuropean Center for Social Welfare Policy and Research, Vienna, Austria.
Janet JullSchool of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON Canada.
Selma KadiEuropean Center for Social Welfare Policy and Research, Vienna, Austria.
Susan P PhillipsDepartment of Family Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON Canada.
Ricardo RodriguesEuropean Center for Social Welfare Policy and Research, Vienna, Austria.
Afshin VafaeiDepartment of Family Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON Canada.
Eszter ZolyomiEuropean Center for Social Welfare Policy and Research, Vienna, Austria.
Johan RehnbergAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Tomtebodavägen 18A, 171 65 Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research · ATQueen's University · CAStockholm University · SE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF I 4216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the population of Europe grows older, one crucial issue is how the incidence and prevalence of disabilities are developing over time in the older population. In this study, we compare cohort-specific disability trajectories in old age across subsequent birth cohorts in Europe, during the period 2004-2017.We used data from seven waves of data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Mixed effects logistic regression models were used to model trajectories of accumulation of ADL limitations for subsequent birth cohorts of older women and men in different European regions. The results showed that there were sex differences in ADL and IADL limitations in all regions for most cohorts. Women reported more limitations than men, particularly in Eastern and Southern rather than Northern and Western Europe. Among men in Eastern, Northern and Western Europe, later born cohorts reported more disabilities than did earlier born birth cohorts at the same ages. Similar patterns were observed for women in Northern and Western Europe. In contrast, the risk of disabilities was lower in later born cohorts than in earlier born birth cohorts among women in Eastern Europe. Overall, results from this study suggest that disability trajectories in different cohorts of men and women were by and large similar across Europe. The trajectories varied more depending on sex, age and region than depending on cohort. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10433-022-00684-4.

Indexed as

AgeingBirth cohortsDisabilitiesEurope

Identifiers

PMID36506653
PMCPMC9729672
OpenAlexW4213303899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.