ArticleJournal of cardiology cases2022
Pneumatosis intestinalis and hepatic portal venous gas caused by enteral feeding after a heart valve surgery.
Article in Journal of cardiology cases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of Contrast-Enhanced CT Venography 3D Reconstruction for Emergency Surgery in Non-Occlusive Mesenteric Ischemia: A Case Report.Surgical case reports · 2026Article
- Expanding the ethnic and clinical spectrum of the IDS c.1122C>T mutation: first report from Pakistan.Neurogenetics · 2025Article
- Article
- The Challenge of Pneumatosis Intestinalis: A Contemporary Systematic Review.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
An 81-year-old female with a history of type I diabetes mellitus underwent mitral valve repair and tricuspid annuloplasty for severe mitral and tricuspid regurgitation. A nasogastric tube was inserted on postoperative day 2, and enteral feeding was initiated. She complained about severe abdominal pain on postoperative day 7. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a massive hepatic portal venous gas and pneumatosis intestinalis of the small intestine. Emergency laparotomy showed no evidence of transmural necrosis. Bowel resection was not performed. On the next day, computed tomography showed an almost complete resolution of the portal venous gas and pneumatosis intestinalis. She was discharged home. Learning objective: Cardiac surgeons should still be aware that enteral feeding is a potential risk factor for pneumatosis intestinalis and hepatic portal venous gas as a sign of non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia due to impaired blood supply, intestinal distension, and toxic mucosal injury.
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