Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36506297›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2022

Is there a weekend effect on mortality rate and outcome for moderate and severe traumatic brain injury? A population-based, observational cohort study.

Joakim Stray Andreassen, Kenneth Thorsen, Kjetil Søreide, David Werner, Clemens Weber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain & spine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Reaction of the Blood System of ICR Mice with Traumatic Brain Injury.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joakim Stray AndreassenDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Kenneth ThorsenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Kjetil SøreideDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
David WernerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Clemens WeberDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Stavanger University Hospital · NOSt Olav's University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyse patient and injury characteristics and the effects of weekend admissions on mortality rate and outcome after moderate and severe traumatic brain injuries. Methods: This is an observational cohort study based on data from a prospectively maintained regional trauma registry in South Western Norway. Patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury admitted between January 1st, 2004 and December 31st, 2019 were included in this study. Results: During the study period 688 patients were included in the study with similar distribution between moderate (n ​= ​318) and severe (n ​= ​370) traumatic brain injury. Mortality rate was 46% in severe and 13% in moderate traumatic brain injury. Two hundred and thirty-one (34%) patients were admitted during weekends. Patients admitted during weekends were significantly younger (median age (IQR) 32.0 (25.5-67.0) vs 47.0 (20.0-55.0), p ​< ​0.001). Pre-injury ASA 1 was significantly more common in patients admitted during weekends (n ​= ​146, 64%, p ​= ​0.001) while ASA 3 showed significance during weekdays compared to weekends (n ​= ​101, 22%, p ​= ​0.013). On binominal logistic regression analysis mortality rate was significantly higher with older age (OR 1.03, 95% CI for OR 1.02-1.04, p ​< ​0.001) and increasing TBI severity (OR 7.08, 95% CI for OR 4.67-10.73, p ​< ​0.001). Conclusions: Mortality rate and poor clinical outcome remain high in severe traumatic brain injury. While a higher number of patients are admitted during the weekend, mortality rate does not differ from weekday admissions.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyMortalityTraumatic brain injuryWeekend

Identifiers

PMID36506297
PMCPMC9729811
OpenAlexW4310792286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.