Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36506209›Full record

ArticleACS omega2022

Nanobacterial Cellulose Production and Its Antibacterial Activity in Biodegradable Poly(vinyl alcohol) Membranes for Food Packaging Applications.

Manu L Naik, Ashok M Sajjan, Ashwini M, Sharanappa Achappa, T M Yunus Khan, Nagaraj R Banapurmath, Prakash B Kalahal, Narasimha H Ayachit

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Manu L NaikDepartment of Chemistry, KLE Technological University, Hubballi580031, India.
Ashok M SajjanDepartment of Chemistry, KLE Technological University, Hubballi580031, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-8803
Ashwini MAICRP on EAAI (Bioconversion Technology), University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad580005, India.
Sharanappa AchappaDepartment of Biotechnology, KLE Technological University, Hubballi580031, India.
T M Yunus KhanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha61421, Saudi Arabia.
Nagaraj R BanapurmathCenter of Excellence in Material Science, KLE Technological University, Hubballi580031, India.
Prakash B KalahalDepartment of Chemistry, KLE Technological University, Hubballi580031, India.
Narasimha H AyachitCenter of Excellence in Material Science, KLE Technological University, Hubballi580031, India.
KLE Technological University · INKing Khalid University · SAUniversity of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanobacterial cellulose (NBC) was produced and incorporated into biodegradable poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) in different weight ratios to obtain polymer nanocomposite membranes. The physicochemical properties of the membranes were studied using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, a universal testing machine (UTM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) techniques, and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). FTIR confirmed the consolidation of NBC into PVA by exhibiting significant changes in the peaks compared to NBC and PVA individually. The highest tensile strength of 53.33 MPa and 235.30% elongation at break of the membrane M-10 mass % NBC was obtained, illuminating that NBC provides stiffness and PVA imparts elasticity. WAXD revealed that the crystalline nature of the membrane increases up to 10 mass % and decreases beyond it. The effect of NBC on the poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes for food packaging was investigated systematically. Among all the membranes, M-10 mass % NBC was found to be the most suitable for packaging applications. Membranes had antimicrobial activity against food microbes and showed degradability behavior in the soil. The tests on membranes for packaging revealed that fruits were protected from spoilage caused by microorganisms. Hence, the prepared membranes could be used as an alternative to conventional plastics for packaging applications.

Identifiers

PMID36506209
PMCPMC9730313
OpenAlexW4309624506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.