Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36506105›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2022

Self-Medication Prevalence and Factors Associated with Knowledge and Attitude Towards Self-Medication Among Undergraduate Health Science Students at GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Ebrahim Abdela Siraj, Ashagrachew Tewabe Yayehrad, Abebe Tarekegn Kassaw, Dagmawit Kassahun, Eyerus Solomon, Hadra Abdela, Getasew Gizachew, Efrem Awoke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ebrahim Abdela SirajDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, North-West Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-4921-6526
Ashagrachew Tewabe YayehradDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, North-West Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5122-7684
Abebe Tarekegn KassawDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, North-East Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-8715-5352
Dagmawit KassahunDepartment of Pharmacy, Medical School, GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar, North-West Ethiopia.
Eyerus SolomonDepartment of Pharmacy, Medical School, GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar, North-West Ethiopia.
Hadra AbdelaDepartment of Pharmacy, Medical School, GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar, North-West Ethiopia.
Getasew GizachewDepartment of Pharmacy, Medical School, GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar, North-West Ethiopia.
Efrem AwokeDepartment of Pharmacy, Medical School, GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar, North-West Ethiopia.
Bahir Dar University · ETWoldia University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Reports indicate that health science students are among the frontline of self-medication practitioners. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the self-medication (SM) practice and associated factors with knowledge and attitude of undergraduate health science students at GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire from May to July, 2022. A stratified random sampling method was applied to collect the data. The collected data were checked, and exported into SPSS 26. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were performed to determine the results and the associated factors. Variables with p < 0.05 were regarded as significant. Results: 301 students (31 medicine, 163 pharmacy, and 107 medical laboratory students) responded (99% response rate). 68.1% of the respondents had practiced SM at least once within the last six months. 58.8% had good knowledge, while 55.5% have a positive attitude towards SM. Headache (33.7%) and cough (29.8%) were the primary disease conditions for SM. Analgesics (37.1%) and antimicrobials (29.8%) are most frequently self-consumed agents. Being a medicine student (AOR = 3.872; 95% CI: (1.263-11.866); p = 0.018), not having health insurance (AOR = 2.431; 95% CI: (1.383-4.274); p = 0.002), and not having a known medical illness (AOR = 2.241; 95% CI: (1.226-4.127); p = 0.010) were independently associated with good knowledge. While, living in an urban area was significantly associated with a positive attitude (AOR = 3.593; 95% CI: (1.404-9.197); p = 0.004). Conclusion: The SM rate in GAMBY is significantly higher. Besides, not more than half the students had acceptable knowledge and attitude towards SM. The college and the surrounding regulatory authorities should consider ways of controlling and recapitalizing SM practices by the students.

Indexed as

attitudeEthiopiahealth science studentsknowledgepracticeself-medication

Identifiers

PMID36506105
PMCPMC9733564
OpenAlexW4311282714

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.