Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36505956›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Withdrawal of Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate in a Saudi Male Patient: A Case Report.

Ibtihal M Alattas, Sultan A Alwajeeh, Osama O Alamoudi, Abdulmajeed H Alzahrani, Badria A Alhatali

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ibtihal M AlattasEmergency Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Sultan A AlwajeehPsychiatry, Al Amal Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, SAU.
Osama O AlamoudiEmergency Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulmajeed H AlzahraniNursing, King Khalid University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Badria A AlhataliEmergency Medicine/Toxicology, Poison Control Section, Ministry of Health, Muscat, OMN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant with limited clinical use but has been misused in the last few decades. During intoxication, the patient may develop CNS depression and may have agitation, while during withdrawal, the patient can present with severe agitation or delirium. Here, we report the case of a 30-year-old Saudi male patient who was brought by his brother to the emergency department (ED) with agitation and delirium. The patient's friend stated the patient had been misusing GHB mixed with alcohol for the last seven months, with the last use occurring 24 hours before the ED presentation. The patient was put on a five-point restraint for safety concerns and received supportive therapy. After two days of admission, the patient completely recovered. As the patient provided a limited history of his GHB misuse, the clinician lacked sufficient information to determine whether the patient was intoxicated or withdrawing. Clinicians in Saudi Arabia need to be highly suspicious of GHB misuse when treating patients with drug intoxication or withdrawal.

Indexed as

cns depressantdate rape druggamma-hydroxybutyrateghbghb intoxicationghb withdrawal

Identifiers

PMID36505956
PMCPMC9729041

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.