Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36505924›Full record

ArticleiScience2022

Activation of HIV-1 proviruses increases downstream chromatin accessibility.

Raven Shah, Christian M Gallardo, Yoonhee H Jung, Ben Clock, Jesse R Dixon, William M McFadden, Kinjal Majumder, David J Pintel, Victor G Corces, Bruce E Torbett and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Viral remodeling of the 4D nucleome.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Raven ShahLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Christian M GallardoCenter for Immunity and Immunotherapies, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Yoonhee H JungDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Ben ClockSalk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Jesse R DixonSalk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
William M McFaddenLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Kinjal MajumderInstitute for Molecular Virology and McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
David J PintelDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Victor G CorcesDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Bruce E TorbettCenter for Immunity and Immunotherapies, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Philip R TedburyLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Stefan G SarafianosLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Emory University · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

X-ray Crystallographic Fragment Screening CoreU54AI150472 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI OLSON, ARTHUR J. · 2019 to 2021
$15.7M
Nuclear Organization and FunctionR35GM139408 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CORCES, VICTOR G. · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI150472NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is unclear how the activation of HIV-1 transcription affects chromatin structure. We interrogated chromatin organization both genome-wide and nearby HIV-1 integration sites using Hi-C and ATAC-seq. In conjunction, we analyzed the transcription of the HIV-1 genome and neighboring genes. We found that long-range chromatin contacts did not differ significantly between uninfected cells and those harboring an integrated HIV-1 genome, whether the HIV-1 genome was actively transcribed or inactive. Instead, the activation of HIV-1 transcription changes chromatin accessibility immediately downstream of the provirus, demonstrating that HIV-1 can alter local cellular chromatin structure. Finally, we examined HIV-1 and neighboring host gene transcripts with long-read sequencing and found populations of chimeric RNAs both virus-to-host and host-to-virus. Thus, multiomics profiling revealed that the activation of HIV-1 transcription led to local changes in chromatin organization and altered the expression of neighboring host genes.

Indexed as

Biological sciencesChromosome organizationMolecular biologyMolecular interaction

Identifiers

PMID36505924
PMCPMC9732416
OpenAlexW4308387586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.