Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36505648›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2022

Prevalence and predictors of low bone mineral density among adults aged 50 years and above in Chandigarh, India.

Meenu Kalia, Ruchi Chaturvedi, Ravi Rohilla, Parneet K Grover, Naveen K Goel, Manjesh Dalal, Ravneet Kaur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meenu KaliaDepartment of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Ruchi ChaturvediDepartment of Community Medicine, Gian Sagar Medical College and Hospital, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Ravi RohillaDepartment of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Parneet K GroverDepartment of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Naveen K GoelDepartment of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Manjesh DalalDepartment of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Ravneet KaurDepartment of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Government Medical College and Hospital · INGian Sagar Medical College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Osteoporosis, defined as skeletal disorder characterized by reduced bone density and strength, is prevalent in both developing and developed countries. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is an effective tool to diagnose low bone mineral density (BMD). Objective: This study objective was to know the prevalence and predictors of low BMD in a community-based screening program among the adult population using DEXA scan. Methods: In this community-based study conducted between January and June 2016, a population-based screening program was offered to both males and females of age 50 years and above. BMD was measured to derive T-scores and classify as normal, osteopenic, and osteoporotic individuals. Results: A total of 455 subjects were enrolled where 62.4% proportion was women; 42.6% subjects were in the age group of 50 to 59 years. The prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia was 20.9% and 48.1%, respectively. Hypertension (23.7%) and diabetes (8.4%) were common comorbidities. Age and gender (female) were independent predictors of low BMD. Conclusion: Osteoporosis/osteopenia is present in both genders with increasing trend with age advancement. Institution of timely screening will prevent the morbidity associated with fractures due to low BMD.

Indexed as

DEXAlow bone mineral densityosteopeniaosteoporosisscreening

Identifiers

PMID36505648
PMCPMC9731050
OpenAlexW4311291587

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.