ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2022
Prevalence and determinants of hypertension and associated comorbidities in non-pregnant women of reproductive age group (15-49 years): Evidence from National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), India.
Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sociodemographic determinants and prevalence of metabolic risk factors and the metabolic syndrome among women aged 20-49 in kirinyaga county, Kenya.Frontiers in epidemiology · 2026Article
- Prevalence and correlates of hypertension among women of reproductive age in Tanzania: a nationwide cross-sectional study.BMJ public health · 2025Article
- Decomposing the Poor-Non-Poor Gap in the Prevalence of Undiagnosed and Untreated Hypertension Among Bangladeshi Population.Global heart · 2024Article
- Socioeconomic and behavioral factors of hypertension among Indian tribal population: Evidence from national family health survey 5.PloS one · 2024Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Hypertension in women is generally underestimated and undiagnosed as women are considered to be at a lower risk of cardiovascular disease than men in addition to gender-related differences in healthcare seeking behaviour and access to healthcare. As hypertension extends a substantial impact on the cardiovascular health of women and can pose an enormous burden on the healthcare systems in India, identification of its risk factors along with co-morbidities becomes necessary for planning of cardiovascular risk prevention, reduction and mitigation interventions. Aim: This study aimed at estimating the prevalence and associated demographic and lifestyle risk factors of hypertension (HT) along with examining comorbidity patterns in women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in India. Material and Methods: We analyzed data of 667,258 non-pregnant women of the reproductive age group (15-49 years) from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-4 dataset. We used maps to present the spatial patterns of HT in women across states and union territories and logistic regression modelling to identify associated factors. Results: The overall prevalence of HT was 10.9% among women (15-49 years), with 60.7% of these having at least one comorbidity. While the prevalence of 'HT only' was higher in women 15-29 years of age (48.0%), the prevalence of HT with co-morbidities was higher in women aged ≥30 years (63.3%). Logistic regression analysis showed higher odds of 'HT and ³ two comorbidities' with age ³30 years (AOR 3.46, 95% CI 3.23-3.72), higher odds of 'HT only' with alcohol consumption (AOR 1.32, 95%CI 1.23-1.42), and higher odds of 'HT and one comorbidity' with BMI ³23 Kg/m Conclusion: The high prevalence of HT among women aged 15-49 years has serious medical, socio-economic, implications that warrant urgent and immediate gender-specific healthcare interventions. Along with lifestyle modifications, early and timely screening of HT, increasing awareness among young school-going girls, including rural areas, could flatten the HT population curve in India.
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