Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36505019›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2022

Socio-demographic predictors of food security among rural households in Langai district in Plateau-Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.

Philip Adewale Adeoye, Tolulope Olumide Afolaranmi, Antoinette Ngozi Ofili, Oluwabunmi Oluwayemisi Chirdan, Hadizah Abigail Agbo, Lydia Toluwanimi Adeoye, Tin Tin Su

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Philip Adewale AdeoyeDepartment of Community Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Tolulope Olumide AfolaranmiDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Jos, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Antoinette Ngozi OfiliDepartment of Community Health, College of Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin, Edo State, Nigeria.
Oluwabunmi Oluwayemisi ChirdanDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Jos, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Hadizah Abigail AgboDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Jos, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Lydia Toluwanimi AdeoyeKnowledge Management Department, Nigeria Institute of Social and Economic Research, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Tin Tin SuSouth-East Asia Community Observatory and Global Health, Jeffery Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
University of Jos · NGJos University Teaching Hospital · NGUniversity of Benin · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: household food insecurity is a critical social determinant of health globally. There is a rising global prevalence of food insecurity which affects households' access to food of adequate quantity and quality. This study assessed the level of food security and its socio-demographic determinants among rural households. Methods: this is a cross-sectional community survey among 201 rural households in Langai district representing a total population of 1,284. Reported food security was assessed using Food Consumption Scores and Coping Strategy Index. Data were analysed with SPSS 21. Analysis was done to assess the level of food-security associated factors. Multivariable analysis was done to assess determinants of food security. P-value <0.05 is considered significant. Results: forty-three percent of all households have a total income greater than the national minimum wage. Overall, 21.4% are quality-food insecure (FCS), 6.5% have severe coping behaviour (CSI-food insecure) and 34.8% are highly economically vulnerable to food insecurity. Significant predictors of household food security include women earning than the basic monthly wage (AOR: 4.29 [95%CI: 1.34-13.71]; p=0.014); those without marital partners (AOR: 4.91 [95%CI: 1.01-23.90]; p=0.049); smaller household size (≤ 5) (AOR: 2.69 [95%CI: 1.16-6.24]; p=0.021); and those not receiving financial support (AOR: 2.68 [95%CI: 1.17-6.13]; p=0.020). Conclusion: almost a quarter of all households' experience food insecurity with more than one-third being highly vulnerable to food insecurity. Efforts should be made to cushion the effect of global food insecurity among vulnerable populations and improve livelihood through improved agricultural practices to have sustainable and equitable food security.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalIncomeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFoodFood SecurityHumansCoping behavioursempowermentfood securityhousehold consumptionNigeria securitywomen

Identifiers

PMID36505019
PMCPMC9716969
OpenAlexW4296713011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.