Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36504730›Full record

ArticleTraumatology2022

A Longitudinal Investigation of Resilience as a Protective Factor During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Shannon E Cusack, Kaitlin E Bountress, Christy A Denckla, Spit for Science Working Group, Jasmin Vassileva, Danielle M Dick, Ananda B Amstadter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Traumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shannon E CusackDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Kaitlin E BountressDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Christy A DencklaDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
Spit for Science Working Group
Jasmin VassilevaDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Danielle M DickDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Ananda B AmstadterDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Pathogenic mechanisms in post-bereavement psychopathology: Contributions of gene-environment interplay, psychosocial factors, and cognitive ability in two population-based cohortsK23MH117278 · NIMH · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DENCKLA, CHRISTY ANN · 2019 to 2023
$942k
Alcohol Use Phenotypes and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Investigating Shared Genetic, Behavioral, and Psychophysiological Risk FactorsK01AA028058 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BOUNTRESS, KAITLIN ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2024
$876k
The Buffering Effects of Resilience on Alcohol Use: A Phenotypic and Genotypic InvestigationF31AA027703 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CUSACK, SHANNON · 2019 to 2021
$90k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027703NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA028058NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH117278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 is a global stressor that has been shown to impact mental health outcomes. Given that COVID-19 is a unique stressor that has been shown to have mental health consequences, identifying protective factors is imperative. The protective influences of resilience are demonstrated through the extant literature, though less is known about resilience and COVID-19 impact. The current study seeks to expand the existing literature on resilience, and on mental health outcomes influenced by COVID-19, by longitudinally investigating relative resilience as a buffer against posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and alcohol consumption, in the wake of a global pandemic. Participants included 549 undergraduates with a history of lifetime trauma exposure. Using a longitudinal path model, we tested the interaction between relative resilience (i.e., an individual's deviation from distress levels predicted by prior trauma exposure relative to other individuals in the same cohort) and COVID-19 impact domains (i.e., social media use, worry, exposure, change in substance use, and housing/food insecurity) on PTSD symptoms and alcohol consumption. Findings demonstrate a significant interaction between the COVID-19 worry impact domain and baseline resilience on later PTSD symptoms, whereby COVID-19 worry impacts PTSD symptoms at low levels of resilience (β = .26,

Indexed as

alcoholCOVID-19PTSDresiliencetrauma

Identifiers

PMID36504730
PMCPMC9731141
OpenAlexW4283749954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.