Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36504602›Full record

ArticleGerms2022

Possible intraindividual evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal and anal swab in an octogenarian: a case report.

Jamal Zaini, Andika Chandra Putra, Asep Muhamad Ridwanuloh, Zahrah Saniyyah, Budi Haryanto, Ahmad Rusdan Handoyo Utomo, Anik Budhi Dharmayanthi, Anggia Prasetyoputri, Ade Andriani, Hariyatun Hariyatun and 5 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Germs, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jamal ZainiMD, PhD, Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, 13230, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia.
Andika Chandra PutraMD, PhD, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Yarsi, 10510, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia, Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, 13230, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia.
Asep Muhamad RidwanulohMSc, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Zahrah SaniyyahMD, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Yarsi, 10510, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia.
Budi HaryantoMD, Department of Microbiology, Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, 13230, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia.
Ahmad Rusdan Handoyo UtomoPhD, Graduate School of Biomedical Science Master Program, Universitas Yarsi, 10510, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia And Dharmais Hospital National Cancer Center, 11480, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Anik Budhi DharmayanthiPhD, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Anggia PrasetyoputriPhD, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Ade AndrianiPhD, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Hariyatun HariyatunMSc, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Isa NuryanaMSc, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Syam Budi IryantoMSc, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Sugiyono SaputraPhD, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Andri WardianaPhD, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Ratih Asmana NingrumPhD, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 is an emerging infectious disease that remains to be further investigated. Case report: Here, we describe a case of COVID-19 in an octogenarian woman with comorbidities who slowly recovered during hospitalization, but died due to sudden cardiac death after 2 weeks of hospitalization. Her nasopharyngeal and anal swabs returned positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR on day 7 of hospitalization. The NGS showed possible intraindividual evolution of virus. The sample from the nasopharyngeal swab yielded a B.1470 variant classified as clade GH. This variant showed mutation in the spike gene D614G; N gene; NS3 gene; NSP2 gene and NSP12 gene. The sample from the anal swab showed similar mutation but with additional point mutation in spike gene S12F and was classified as B.1.465 variant. Conclusions: The possibility of the gastrointestinal tract that served as reservoir for virus mutation accumulation should also be considered and the potential impact of viral fecal transmission in the environment should be further investigated.

Indexed as

anal swabevolutionoctogenarianSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36504602
PMCPMC9719385

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.