Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36503984›Full record

SynthesisProgress in orthodontics2022

Comparison of rapid versus slow maxillary expansion on patient-reported outcome measures in growing patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Valentina Rutili, Michele Nieri, Debora Franceschi, Felicita Pierleoni, Veronica Giuntini, Lorenzo Franchi

Open access · diamondAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Progress in orthodontics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Valentina RutiliPostgraduate Program in Orthodontics, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, The University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Michele NieriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, The University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Debora FranceschiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, The University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Felicita PierleoniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, The University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Veronica GiuntiniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, The University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Lorenzo FranchiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, The University of Florence, Florence, Italy. lorenzo.franchi@unifi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-460X
University of Florence · ITUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo systematic review and meta-analysis are present in the literature comparing patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in rapid maxillary expansion (RME) versus slow maxillary expansion (SME) in growing patients.

objectiveThe objective of this systematic review was to compare PROMs in RME versus SME in growing patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsElectronic search in PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane Library, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and OpenGrey was conducted. Only RCTs were included. Inclusion criteria were: growing patients in the mixed dentition or early permanent dentition, mild-to-moderate maxillary transverse deficiency, dental crowding, treatment with fixed expanders for rapid and slow maxillary expansion. Risk of bias was assessed using RoB 2. GRADE statement was performed. The mean of the differences (MD) and the risk ratio (RR) were used for the aggregation of data. A random effect model was applied.

resultsTwo articles with a total of 157 patients were finally included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. One article was at low risk of bias, while one was at risk of bias with some concerns. Pain presence was less, though not statistically significant, in SME patients (RR = 2.02, 95%CI from 0.55 to 7.49, P = 0.29, I

conclusionsPain intensity was significantly lower in SME compared to RME during the first week of treatment. For the following weeks, there were no differences in pain between the two protocols.

Indexed as

Dentition, MixedPalatal Expansion TechniqueDeglutitionHumansPainPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresMeta-analysisPainPromsRapid maxillary expansionSlow maxillary expansionSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36503984
PMCPMC9742070
OpenAlexW4311118806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.