Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36503707›Full record

ArticleDisaster medicine and public health preparedness2022

Uneven Growth in Social Capital Organizations After Disasters by Pre-Disaster Conditions in the United States 2000-2014.

Yvonne L Michael, Kevin T Smiley, Lauren Clay, Jana A Hirsch, Gina S Lovasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Healthcare Access in the Aftermath: A Longitudinal Analysis of Disaster Impact on US Communities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yvonne L MichaelDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University, Dornsife School of Public Health, and Urban Health Collaborative, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1494-8498
Kevin T SmileyDepartment of Sociology, College of Humanities & Social Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Lauren ClayDepartment of Emergency Health Services, College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3334-9666
Jana A HirschDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University, Dornsife School of Public Health, and Urban Health Collaborative, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gina S LovasiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University, Dornsife School of Public Health, and Urban Health Collaborative, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Longitudinal Neighborhood Determinants of ADRD Progression within a Multi-Site CohortR01AG072634 · NIA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI Jana Ariel Hirsch · 2021 to 2026
$6.1M
Communities Designed to Support Cardiovascular Health for Older AdultsR01AG049970 · NIA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI LOVASI, GINA S · 2015 to 2018
$2.8M
ConProject-003R56AG049970 · NIA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI LOVASI, GINA S · 2022 to 2023
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049970NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072634NIA NIH HHS R56 AG049970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCommunity-level social capital organizations are critical pre-existing resources that can be leveraged in a disaster.

aimThe study aimed to test the hypothesis that communities with larger pre-disaster stocks of social capital organizations would maintain pre-disaster levels or experience growth. METHODOLOGY: An annual panel dataset of counties in the contiguous United States from 2000 to 2014 totaling 46620 county-years, including longitudinal data on disasters and social capital institutions was used to evaluate the effect of disaster on growth of social capital.

resultsWhen a county experienced more months of disasters, social capital organizations increased a year later. These findings varied based on the baseline level of social capital organizations. For counties experiencing minor disaster impacts, growth in social capital organizations tends to occur in counties with more social capital organizations in 2000; this effect is a countervailing finding to that of major disasters, and effect sizes are larger.

conclusionGiven the growing frequency of smaller-scale disasters and the considerable number of communities that experienced these disasters, the findings suggest that small scale events create the most common and potentially broadest impact opportunity for intervention to lessen disparities in organizational growth.

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningDisastersSocial CapitalHumansUnited Statescapacity buildingdisaster planningdisaster resiliencenatural disasterssocial capital

Identifiers

PMID36503707
PMCPMC10391527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.