Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36503676›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2022

Effect of a communication intervention on alcohol use during pregnancy in post conflict Northern Uganda: a quasi experimental study.

Apophia Agiresaasi, Goretti Nassanga, Gakenia Wamuyu Maina, Juliet Kiguli, Elizabeth Nabiwemba, Noah Kiwanuka, Aggrey Mukose, Nazarius Mbona Tumwesigye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Apophia AgiresaasiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.0 Box, 7062, Kampala, Uganda. agiresaasi@gmail.com.
Goretti NassangaDepartment of Journalism and Communication, School of Language, Literature and Communication, Makerere University College of Social Sciences and Humanities, P.0 Box, 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Gakenia Wamuyu MainaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.0 Box, 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Juliet KiguliDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.0 Box, 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Elizabeth NabiwembaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.0 Box, 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Noah KiwanukaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.0 Box, 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Aggrey MukoseDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.0 Box, 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Nazarius Mbona TumwesigyeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.0 Box, 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Makerere University · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol use during pregnancy is a preventable risk factor for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum disorders. Psycho-social and educational interventions have been reported to enable women reduce alcohol intake levels during pregnancy and help improve some health outcomes of unhealthy alcohol use. We set out to assess the effect of a communication intervention on alcohol use during pregnancy in post conflict northern Uganda.

methodsThe study employed a quasi - experimental design to assess the effect of a community health worker led communication strategy on pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes and various patterns of alcohol use using Difference in Difference(DiD). 420 respondents were recruited at baseline as at endline.

resultsThe communication messages were significantly associated with reduced odds of binge drinking (P = 0.018; OR = 0.09; CI = 0.012-0.66). Also those who received the intervention were less likely to drink frequently (P = 0.80; OR = 0.75; 95%CI = 0.074-7.5) or be harmful alcohol users(P = 0.948). The intervention also positively influenced having fair (β =0.49;P = 0.217;RRR =1.63)or adequate knowledge(β = 0.89;P = 0.25;RRR = 2.44) and having positive(β = 0.37;RRR =1.44;P = 0.46) or fair attitude(β = 0.19;RRR = 1.21; P = 0.693) although not to a significant level.

conclusionsThe communication intervention affected some patterns of alcohol use among pregnant women and not others. Our results contribute to existing evidence that communication interventions are a promising approach in reduction of alcohol exposed pregnancies. Interventions aimed at promoting alcohol abstinence during pregnancy should be implemented alongside other strategies that address factors that influence pregnant women to drink to achieve maximum results.

Indexed as

Alcohol AbstinenceAlcohol DrinkingCommunicationEthanolFemaleHumansPregnancyRisk FactorsEthanolAlcohol useAntenatal careCommunicationPost conflictPregnancyUganda

Identifiers

PMID36503676
PMCPMC9743753
OpenAlexW4311122985

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.