Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36503478›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2022

Efficacy and safety analyses of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with an EGFR/TP53 co-mutation.

Kai Shang, Hongxiang Huang, Yongkang Xu, Yangyang Liu, Zhihui Lu, Li Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kai Shang *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Yong-Wai Road 17, Dong-Hu District, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Hongxiang Huang *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Yong-Wai Road 17, Dong-Hu District, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Yongkang XuDepartment of Oncology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Ming-De Road 1, Dong-Hu District, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Yangyang LiuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Yong-Wai Road 17, Dong-Hu District, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Zhihui LuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Yong-Wai Road 17, Dong-Hu District, Nanchang, 330006, China. lzh202021@126.com.
Li ChenDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Yong-Wai Road 17, Dong-Hu District, Nanchang, 330006, China. clmedic@126.com.

Funding

Medical Scientific Research Foundation from Health Commission of Jiangxi Province 202210473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEpidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) combined with cytotoxic chemotherapy are highly effective in the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR mutations. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of this combination in advanced NSCLC patients with an EGFR/TP53 co-mutation.

methodsNinety-five advanced NSCLC patients with an EGFR/TP53 co-mutation were enrolled in this study. Treatments with either EGFR-TKI monotherapy (T group, n = 61) or EGFR-TKI combined with chemotherapy (TC group, n = 34) were evaluated in relation to objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), median time to progression (TTP), and median overall survival (OS).

resultsThere were no statistically significant differences in DCR between the treatment groups. The ORR was significantly improved in the TC group versus the T group (55.9% vs. 34.4%, P = 0.042). A higher median TTP was noted in TC group compared with T group (16.1 vs. 11.1 months, P = 0.002). Patients without brain metastases in TC group had a longer median OS than in T group (48.4 vs. 28.8 months, P = 0.003). However, there was a non-significant trend towards longer OS in TC group in the entire cohort (36.9 vs. 28.2 months, P = 0.078). Cox multivariate regression analysis showed that clinical stage, brain metastases, EGFR21 L858R mutation, and T790M status at first progression were independent risk factors for OS. However, the incidence of grade 3 or higher adverse events were higher in the TC group than in the T group (32.4% vs. 13.1%, P = 0.025).

conclusionOur study indicates that EGFR-TKIs combined with chemotherapy could significantly improve the ORR and TTP of advanced NSCLC patients with an EGFR/TP53 co-mutation. Combination therapy may be a promising treatment for advanced NSCLC patients with an EGFR/TP53 co-mutation without brain metastases.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsErbB ReceptorsHumansMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tyrosine Kinase InhibitorsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tyrosine Kinase InhibitorsChemotherapyEfficacy and safety analysesEGFR mutationEGFR-TKIsNon-small-cell lung cancerTP53 mutation

Identifiers

PMID36503478
PMCPMC9743525

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.