Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36502184›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

A Cost-Effective Distributed Acoustic Sensor for Engineering Geology.

Boris G Gorshkov, Alexey E Alekseev, Denis E Simikin, Mikhail A Taranov, Konstantin M Zhukov, Vladimir T Potapov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Boris G GorshkovProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Street 38, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Alexey E AlekseevKotelnikov Institute of Radio-Engineering and Electronics, Fryazino Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vvedenskogo Square 1, 141190 Fryazino, Russia.
Denis E SimikinPetrofiber, LLC, Klinsky Proezd, 7, 301664 Novomoskovsk, Russia.
Mikhail A TaranovPetrofiber, LLC, Klinsky Proezd, 7, 301664 Novomoskovsk, Russia.
Konstantin M ZhukovPetrofiber, LLC, Klinsky Proezd, 7, 301664 Novomoskovsk, Russia.
Vladimir T PotapovKotelnikov Institute of Radio-Engineering and Electronics, Fryazino Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vvedenskogo Square 1, 141190 Fryazino, Russia.
Institute of Radio-Engineering and Electronics · RUProkhorov General Physics Institute · RU

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 21-12-00407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A simple and cost-effective architecture of a distributed acoustic sensor (DAS) or a phase-OTDR for engineering geology is proposed. The architecture is based on the dual-pulse acquisition principle, where the dual probing pulse is formed via an unbalanced Michelson interferometer (MI). The necessary phase shifts between the sub-pulses of the dual-pulse are introduced using a 3 × 3 coupler built into the MI. Laser pulses are generated by direct modulation of the injection current, which obtains optical pulses with a duration of 7 ns. The use of an unbalanced MI for the formation of a dual-pulse reduces the requirements for the coherence of the laser source, as the introduced delay between sub-pulses is compensated in the fiber under test (FUT). Therefore, a laser with a relatively broad spectral linewidth of about 1 GHz can be used. To overcome the fading problem, as well as to ensure the linearity of the DAS response, the averaging of over 16 optical frequencies is used. The performance of the DAS was tested by recording a strong vibration impact on a horizontally buried cable and by the recording of seismic waves in a borehole in the seabed.

Indexed as

EngineeringGeologyAcousticsCost-Benefit AnalysisHeart Ratedistributed acoustic sensing (DAS)fiber optic sensorsoptical reflectometry

Identifiers

PMID36502184
PMCPMC9735902
OpenAlexW4311626844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.