Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36501816›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Quantifying Cognitive Workload Using a Non-Contact Magnetocardiography (MCG) Wearable Sensor.

Zitong Wang, Keren Zhu, Archana Kaur, Robyn Recker, Jingzhen Yang, Asimina Kiourti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zitong WangElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6950-0546
Keren ZhuElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1655-7183
Archana KaurCenter for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43215, USA.
Robyn ReckerCenter for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43215, USA.
Jingzhen YangCenter for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43215, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4019-0999
Asimina KiourtiElectroScience Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Funding

The Ohio State University Chronic Brain Injury Discovery Theme. N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantifying cognitive workload, i.e., the level of mental effort put forth by an individual in response to a cognitive task, is relevant for healthcare, training and gaming applications. However, there is currently no technology available that can readily and reliably quantify the cognitive workload of an individual in a real-world environment at a seamless way and affordable price. In this work, we overcome these limitations and demonstrate the feasibility of a magnetocardiography (MCG) sensor to reliably classify high vs. low cognitive workload while being non-contact, fully passive and low-cost, with the potential to have a wearable form factor. The operating principle relies on measuring the naturally emanated magnetic fields from the heart and subsequently analyzing the heart rate variability (HRV) matrix in three time-domain parameters: standard deviation of RR intervals (SDRR); root mean square of successive differences between heartbeats (RMSSD); and mean values of adjacent R-peaks in the cardiac signals (MeanRR). A total of 13 participants were recruited, two of whom were excluded due to low signal quality. The results show that SDRR and RMSSD achieve a 100% success rate in classifying high vs. low cognitive workload, while MeanRR achieves a 91% success rate. Tests for the same individual yield an intra-subject classification accuracy of 100% for all three HRV parameters. Future studies should leverage machine learning and advanced digital signal processing to achieve automated classification of cognitive workload and reliable operation in a natural environment.

Indexed as

MagnetocardiographyCognitionHeart RateHumansSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedWorkloadcognitive workload classificationheart rate variabilitymagnetocardiographywearable and non-shielded sensor

Identifiers

PMID36501816
PMCPMC9735863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.