Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36501212›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Pretreatment Nutritional Status in Combination with Inflammation Affects Chemotherapy Interruption in Women with Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Peritoneal Cancer.

Naoko Nomoto, Shinichi Tate, Makoto Arai, Shinji Iizaka, Chisato Mori, Kenichi Sakurai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naoko NomotoDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolic Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
Shinichi TateDivision of Gynecology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba 260-8677, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4013-5674
Makoto AraiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba 260-8677, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1061-2193
Shinji IizakaSchool of Nutrition, College of Nursing and Nutrition, Shukutoku University, Chiba 260-8701, Japan.
Chisato MoriDepartment of Sustainable Health Science, Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
Kenichi SakuraiDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolic Medicine, Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
Chiba University · JPChiba University Hospital · JPShukutoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiscontinuing chemotherapy worsens cancer prognosis. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between nutritional status at the start of chemotherapy and chemotherapy discontinuation in patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study. One hundred and forty-six patients to whom weekly paclitaxel and carboplatin were administered as postoperative chemotherapy were included. Six courses in 21-day cycles were defined as complete treatment. As nutritional indicators, body mass index, weight change rate, serum albumin, total lymphocyte count, prognostic nutritional index, and C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR) were compared between complete and incomplete treatment groups. Patients were divided into two groups according to CAR. The number of chemotherapy cycles was compared between these two groups. A Cox proportional hazard model was used for covariate adjustment.

resultsSeveral indicators differed between complete and incomplete treatment groups, and among the indicators, CAR had the highest discriminatory ability. The number of chemotherapy cycles was shorter in the high CAR group than in the low CAR group. A high CAR was associated with chemotherapy interruption even after adjusting for covariates.

conclusionBased on CAR, nutritional status before chemotherapy is suggested to be associated with the risk of chemotherapy discontinuation.

Indexed as

Fallopian Tube NeoplasmsOvarian NeoplasmsPeritoneal NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFallopian TubesFemaleHumansNutritional StatusRetrospective Studieschemotherapy interruptionfallopian tube cancernutritional statusovarian cancerperitoneal cancer

Identifiers

PMID36501212
PMCPMC9741349
OpenAlexW4311633555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.