Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36501192›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

The Potential Impact of Different Taxation Scenarios towards Sugar-Sweetened Beverages on Overweight and Obesity in Brazil: A Modeling Study.

Carla Cristina Enes, Ana Elisa M Rinaldi, Luciana Bertoldi Nucci, Alexander Itria

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carla Cristina EnesCenter for Life Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Avenue John Boyd Dunlop, s/n, Campinas 13060-904, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4634-4402
Ana Elisa M RinaldiPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU), 1720, Pará Avenue, Block 2U, Uberlândia 38400-902, Brazil.
Luciana Bertoldi NucciCenter for Life Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Avenue John Boyd Dunlop, s/n, Campinas 13060-904, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5140-3622
Alexander ItriaManagement and Technology Sciences Center, University of Sao Carlos (UFSCar), João Leme dos Santos Highway, SP-264, Km 110-Itinga, Sorocaba-SP, Sorocaba 18052-780, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7500-0230

Funding

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 442630/2019-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adoption of fiscal policies based on the specific taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) has been recommended by international health agencies, as they are measures that potentially reduce consumption. This study is an ex ante risk comparison that estimates the impact of three tax scenarios (20, 25, and 30%) with a 100% pass-on rate to SSBs on the prevalence of high weight and obesity in the Brazilian population. Data on the consumption habits, weight, and height of 46,164 adults aged 20 years or over from Brazilian recent national surveys were used. The shift in consumption after taxation was estimated based on the price elasticity of the demand. The percentage changes in overweight for 20, 25, and 30% taxation were 1.84% (95%CI: 1.82; 1.86), 1.89% (95%CI: 1.87; 1.90), and 2.25% (95%CI: 2.24; 2.27), respectively. The change in the prevalence of obesity was 1.93% (95%CI: 1.87; 2.00), 2.90% (95%CI: 2.80; 3.02), and 4.16% (95%CI: 4.01; 4.32), respectively. Taxes on SSBs may have a more favorable result among the heaviest consumers, who are young adults (20-29 years), especially men, thereby promoting a greater reduction in the prevalence of high weight and obesity.

Indexed as

Sugar-Sweetened BeveragesBeveragesHumansMaleObesityOverweightTaxesYoung Adultbody mass indexfiscal policyobesitysugar-sweetened beveragestax

Identifiers

PMID36501192
PMCPMC9737639

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.