Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36501120›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Food Environment around Schools: A Systematic Scope Review.

Fabiana Chagas Oliveira de França, Iziane da Silva Andrade, Renata Puppin Zandonadi, Karin Eleonora Sávio, Rita de Cassia Coelho de Almeida Akutsu

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fabiana Chagas Oliveira de FrançaNutrition School, Federal University of Bahia-Augusto Viana, s/n-Palácio da Reitoria, Canela, Salvador 40110-907, BA, Brazil.
Iziane da Silva AndradeHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Reconcavo da Bahia-Rua Rui Barbosa, 710-Centro, Cruz das Almas 44574-490, BA, Brazil.
Renata Puppin ZandonadiDepartment of Nutrition, University of Brasilia, Brasilia 70910-900, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0370-3089
Karin Eleonora SávioDepartment of Nutrition, University of Brasilia, Brasilia 70910-900, DF, Brazil.
Rita de Cassia Coelho de Almeida AkutsuNutrition School, Federal University of Bahia-Augusto Viana, s/n-Palácio da Reitoria, Canela, Salvador 40110-907, BA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0699-7617

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present systematic scope review intended to compile state-of-the-art information about the food environment around schools, exploring the main methods used to describe the food environment around schools as well as the possible effects that this environment can promote on the health of children and adolescents. The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses-extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist and guidelines were followed to ensure a robust and repeatable methodological process. A systematic search was performed in the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, Embase, Science Direct, Web of Science, LILACS, and Scopus, as well as in related articles, a manual search of reference lists and gray literature. Forty-six studies were selected. There was no standardization regarding distances from food establishments to schools, methods of analysis, and software used. The food environment around the schools was characterized by the wide availability of food establishments, especially fast food, convenience stores, supermarkets, and grocery stores known for offering a wide variety of unhealthy foods. Regarding the correlations with the health of children and adolescents, the evidence points to possible interferences of the food environment known as obesogenic, but it cannot be related only to the school environment since most of the acquisition and consumption of food usually happens around family homes. Conducting standardized and comprehensive studies evaluating food choices in the school environment and their interrelationships is very important to ensure children's food and nutrition security and minimize negative health outcomes in the medium and long term.

Indexed as

Fast FoodsSchoolsAdolescentChildFood SupplyHumansNutritional Statusfood environmentfoodserviceschoolsstudentssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36501120
PMCPMC9739807

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.