Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36501006›Full record

ReviewNutrients2022

Ketogenic Diets in the Management of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome-Review of Literature.

Urszula Skrobas, Piotr Duda, Łukasz Bryliński, Paulina Drożak, Magdalena Pelczar, Konrad Rejdak

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Urszula SkrobasDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6369-647X
Piotr DudaDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0867-6315
Łukasz BrylińskiDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4604-6330
Paulina DrożakDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2122-4332
Magdalena PelczarDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9654-3357
Konrad RejdakDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7019-6681
Medical University of Lublin · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is an important medical problem with approximately 50 million patients globally. No more than 70% of epileptic patients will achieve seizure control after antiepileptic drugs, and several epileptic syndromes, including Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS), are predisposed to more frequent pharmacoresistance. Ketogenic dietary therapies (KDTs) are a form of non-pharmacological treatments used in attempts to provide seizure control for LGS patients who experience pharmacoresistance. Our review aimed to evaluate the efficacy and practicalities concerning the use of KDTs in LGS. In general, KDTs are diets rich in fat and low in carbohydrates that put the organism into the state of ketosis. A classic ketogenic diet (cKD) is the best-evaluated KDT, while alternative KDTs, such as the medium-chain triglyceride diet (MCT), modified Atkins diet (MAD), and low glycemic index treatment (LGIT) present several advantages due to their better tolerability and easier administration. The literature reports regarding LGS suggest that KDTs can provide ≥50% seizure reduction and seizure-free status in a considerable percentage of the patients. The most commonly reported adverse effects are constipation, diarrhea, and vomiting, while severe adverse effects such as nephrolithiasis or osteopenia are rarely reported. The literature review suggests that KDTs can be applied safely and are effective in LGS treatment.

Indexed as

Diet, KetogenicEpilepsyLennox Gastaut SyndromeAnticonvulsantsHumansRetrospective StudiesSeizuresTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsdiet therapyepilepsyepileptic syndromesketogenic dietsLennox-Gastaut syndrome

Identifiers

PMID36501006
PMCPMC9740154
OpenAlexW4309848146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.