Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36500902›Full record

ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Towards Greener and More Sustainable Synthesis of MXenes: A Review.

Tahta Amrillah, Che Azurahanim Che Abdullah, Angga Hermawan, Fitri Nur Indah Sari, Vani Novita Alvani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. 0D/2D Graphene Quantum Dot-MXene Heterostructures: Luminescence, Sensing, and Electrochemical Applications.Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence · 2026
    Review
  3. Beyond graphene: the MXene era in bioprinting.Biomedical engineering online · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tahta AmrillahDepartment of Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5333-7980
Che Azurahanim Che AbdullahDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Angga HermawanResearch Center for Advanced Materials, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang 15315, Banten, Indonesia.
Fitri Nur Indah SariDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5857-2242
Vani Novita AlvaniGraduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808579, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1589-1745

Funding

Airlangga University 1520/UN3.15/PT/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unique properties of MXenes have been deemed to be of significant interest in various emerging applications. However, MXenes provide a major drawback involving environmentally harmful and toxic substances for its general fabrication in large-scale production and employing a high-temperature solid-state reaction followed by selective etching. Meanwhile, how MXenes are synthesized is essential in directing their end uses. Therefore, making strategic approaches to synthesize greener, safer, more sustainable, and more environmentally friendly MXenes is imperative to commercialize at a competitive price. With increasing reports of green synthesis that promote advanced technologies and non-toxic agents, it is critical to compile, summarize, and synthesize the latest development of the green-related technology of MXenes. We review the recent progress of greener, safer, and more sustainable MXene synthesis with a focus on the fundamental synthetic process, the mechanism, and the general advantages, and the emphasis on the MXene properties inherited from such green synthesis techniques. The emerging use of the so-called green MXenes in energy conversion and storage, environmental remediation, and biomedical applications is presented. Finally, the remaining challenges and prospects of greener MXene synthesis are discussed.

Indexed as

2D materialsbiocompatibilitygreen synthesisMXenessustainable

Identifiers

PMID36500902
PMCPMC9793760

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.