Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36500523›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Reaction Optimization for Greener Chemistry with a Comprehensive Spreadsheet Tool.

Daniel M Day, Thomas J Farmer, Joe Granelli, Janice H Lofthouse, Julie Lynch, Con R McElroy, James Sherwood, Seishi Shimizu, James H Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel M DayGreen Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1842-8772
Thomas J FarmerGreen Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1039-7684
Joe GranelliGreen Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington YO10 5DD, UK.
Janice H LofthouseGreen Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington YO10 5DD, UK.
Julie LynchGreen Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington YO10 5DD, UK.
Con R McElroyGreen Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington YO10 5DD, UK.
James SherwoodGreen Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5431-2032
Seishi ShimizuYork Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7853-1683
James H ClarkGreen Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington YO10 5DD, UK.

Funding

the Bio-Based Industries Joint Undertaking under the European Union's Horizon2020 research and innovation program 887398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Green chemistry places an emphasis on safer chemicals, waste reduction, and efficiency. Processes should be optimized with green chemistry at the forefront of decision making, embedded into research at the earliest stage. To assist in this endeavor, we present a spreadsheet that can be used to interpret reaction kinetics via Variable Time Normalization Analysis (VTNA), understand solvent effects with linear solvation energy relationships (LSER), and calculate solvent greenness. With this information, new reaction conditions can be explored in silico, calculating product conversions and green chemistry metrics prior to experiments. The application of this tool was validated with literature case studies. Reaction performance was predicted and then confirmed experimentally for examples of aza-Michael addition, Michael addition, and an amidation. The combined analytical package presented herein permits a thorough examination of chemical reactions, so that the variables that control reaction chemistry can be understood, optimized, and made greener for research and education purposes.

Indexed as

Green Chemistry TechnologySolventsSolventsgreen chemistrygreen metricskineticsMichael additionsolventsVariable Time Normalization Analysis

Identifiers

PMID36500523
PMCPMC9738638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.