Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36500505›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Bread Surplus: A Cumulative Waste or a Staple Material for High-Value Products?

Ines Ben Rejeb, Ichrak Charfi, Safa Baraketi, Hanine Hached, Mohamed Gargouri

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. ValorizingMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ines Ben RejebDepartment of Biological and Chemical Engineering, LR05ES08 Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Technology, National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (INSAT), University of Carthage, BP 676, Tunis 1080, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-0577-9434
Ichrak CharfiLaboratoire Innovation et Valorisation Pour une Industrie Alimentaire Durable, Ecole Supérieure des Industries Alimentaires de Tunis, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.
Safa BaraketiDepartment of Biological Engineering, Université Libre de Tunis (ULT), Tunis 1002, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-5958-734X
Hanine HachedDepartment of Biological Engineering, Université Libre de Tunis (ULT), Tunis 1002, Tunisia.
Mohamed GargouriDepartment of Biological and Chemical Engineering, LR05ES08 Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Technology, National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (INSAT), University of Carthage, BP 676, Tunis 1080, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-6924-2230

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food waste has been widely valorized in the past years in order to develop eco-friendly materials. Among others, bread waste is currently of increasing interest, as it is considered a huge global issue with serious environmental impacts and significant economic losses that have become even greater in the post-pandemic years due to an increase in cereal prices, which has led to higher production costs and bread prices. Owing to its richness in polysaccharides, bread waste has been previously studied for its physico-chemical characteristics and its numerous biotechnological applications. The present review highlights the re-use of bread waste and its valorization as a valuable resource by making value-added products through numerous technological processes to increase efficiency at all stages. Many research studies reporting several transformation methods of surplus bread into ethanol, lactic acid, succinic acid, biohydrogen, hydroxymethylfurfural, proteins and pigments, glucose-fructose syrup, aroma compounds, and enzymes are widely discussed. The wide variety of suggested applications for recycling bread waste provides significant insights into the role of technology development in potentially maximizing resource recovery and consequently contributing to environmental performance by reducing the amount of bread waste in landfills.

Indexed as

Refuse DisposalBreadFood HandlingRecyclingWaste Disposal FacilitiesWaste ProductsWaste Productsbread residuesprocessing technologiesvalorizationvalue-added products

Identifiers

PMID36500505
PMCPMC9739764

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.