Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36500221›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Influence of Degree of Polymerization of Low-Molecular-Weight Chitosan Oligosaccharides on the α-Glucosidase Inhibition.

Supharada Khaisaat, Saovanee Chancharoensin, Angkana Wipatanawin, Manop Suphantharika, Panwajee Payongsri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Supharada KhaisaatSchool of Bioinnovation and Bio-Based Product Intelligence, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0406-5576
Saovanee ChancharoensinGlobal Innovation Centre (GIC), Thai Union Group PCL. S.M. Tower, Phaholyothin Road, Phayathai Sub-District, Phayathai, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Angkana WipatanawinSchool of Bioinnovation and Bio-Based Product Intelligence, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1431-971X
Manop SuphantharikaSchool of Bioinnovation and Bio-Based Product Intelligence, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Panwajee PayongsriSchool of Bioinnovation and Bio-Based Product Intelligence, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-6179-4196
Mahidol University · THThai Health Promotion Foundation · TH

Funding

This research was funded by the NSRF via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation under a Grant Number MOU-CO-2564-13555-TH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is a bioactive compound derived from marine by-products. COS consumption has been demonstrated to lower the risk of diabetes. However, there are limited data on the inhibitory effect of low-molecular-weight COSs with different degrees of polymerization (DP) on α-glucosidase. This study investigates the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of two low-molecular-weight COSs, i.e., S-TU-COS with DP2−4 and L-TU-COS with DP2−5, both of which have different molecular weight distributions. The inhibition constants of the inhibitors binding to free enzymes (Ki) and an enzyme−substrate complex (Kii) were investigated to elucidate the inhibitory mechanism of COSs with different chain lengths. The kinetic inhibition model of S-TU-COS showed non-completive inhibition results which are close to the uncompetitive inhibition results with Ki and Kii values of 3.34 mM and 2.94 mM, respectively. In contrast, L-TU-COS showed uncompetitive inhibition with a Kii value of 5.84 mM. With this behavior, the IC50 values of S-TU-COS and L-TU-COS decreased from 12.54 to 11.84 mM and 20.42 to 17.75 mM, respectively, with an increasing substrate concentration from 0.075 to 0.3 mM. This suggests that S-TU-COS is a more potent inhibitor, and the different DP of COS may cause significantly different inhibition (p < 0.05) on the α-glucosidase activity. This research may provide new insights into the production of a COS with a suitable profile for antidiabetic activity.

Indexed as

alpha-GlucosidasesChitosanGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsMolecular WeightOligosaccharidesPolymerizationalpha-GlucosidasesChitosanGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsOligosaccharideschain lengthchitosan oligosaccharides (COS)diabetesinhibition kineticα-glucosidase inhibitory activity

Identifiers

PMID36500221
PMCPMC9740910
OpenAlexW4309839582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.