Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36499623›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Therapeutic Targeting of Glutaminolysis as a Novel Strategy to Combat Cancer Stem Cells.

Ting-Wan Kao, Yao-Chen Chuang, Hsin-Lun Lee, Chia-Chun Kuo, Yao-An Shen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Significance of Malic Enzyme 1 in Cancer: A Review.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Glutamine addiction and therapeutic strategies in pancreatic cancer.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Progress of Section "Biochemistry" in 2022.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ting-Wan KaoDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2673-3168
Yao-Chen ChuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9595-1201
Hsin-Lun LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110301, Taiwan.
Chia-Chun KuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110301, Taiwan.
Yao-An ShenDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4393-2794

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 109-2314-B-038-021-MY3National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan NSTC 111-2622-B-038-008Taipei Medical University, Taiwan 108-5403-003-112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rare subpopulations of cancer stem cells (CSCs) have the ability to self-renew and are the primary driving force behind cancer metastatic dissemination and the preeminent hurdle to cancer treatment. As opposed to differentiated, non-malignant tumor offspring, CSCs have sophisticated metabolic patterns that, depending on the kind of cancer, rely mostly on the oxidation of major fuel substrates such as glucose, glutamine, and fatty acids for survival. Glutaminolysis is a series of metabolic reactions that convert glutamine to glutamate and, eventually, α-ketoglutarate, an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle that provides biosynthetic building blocks. These building blocks are mostly utilized in the synthesis of macromolecules and antioxidants for redox homeostasis. A recent study revealed the cellular and molecular interconnections between glutamine and cancer stemness in the cell. Researchers have increasingly focused on glutamine catabolism in their attempt to discover an effective therapy for cancer stem cells. Targeting catalytic enzymes in glutaminolysis, such as glutaminase (GLS), is achievable with small molecule inhibitors, some of which are in early-phase clinical trials and have promising safety profiles. This review summarizes the current findings in glutaminolysis of CSCs and focuses on novel cancer therapies that target glutaminolysis in CSCs.

Indexed as

GlutamineNeoplasmsGlucoseGlutamic AcidGlutaminaseHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsGlucoseGlutamic AcidGlutaminaseGlutaminecancer stem cellsglutaminaseglutaminolysismetabolic compensationtherapeutic resistance

Identifiers

PMID36499623
PMCPMC9737183

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.